Kusamala

Musanakhazikitse, kugwira ntchito, kukonza ndikuwunika, chonde werengani bukuli mosamala kuti mugwiritse ntchito moyenera. Musagwiritse ntchito makinawa pokhapokha mutamvetsetsa bwino zomwe zikuchitika, chitetezo chonse komanso zodzitetezera pamakinawo.

Kufotokozera kwa chizindikiro:

Chenjezo!

Sonyezani kuti itha kuyambitsa magetsi ngati ingagwiritsidwe ntchito molakwika.

Chenjezo!

Makina asanayambe kugwira ntchito, ayenera kukhazikika, ndipo njira yoyikira iyenera kukhala yogwirizana ndi miyezo yadziko kapena miyezo yofananira yadziko, apo ayi mutha kugwidwa ndi magetsi.

Zindikirani!

Osayika dzanja lanu kapena zolemba zanu m'dera loopsa kuti mupewe ngozi

1.1 Kuchotsa ndi kuvomereza

1.1.1 Kulandila

Makina aliwonse a kampani yathu adakonza zotetezera asananyamuke asanatsimikizire kuti akadali athunthu komanso otetezeka akafika komwe akupitako, ndipo chonde onani ngati mawonekedwe akuwonongeka atalandira atolankhani, ndipo ngati awonongeka, dziwitsani kampani komanso amene amayang'anira mayendedwe kuti ayang'anire. Ngati sizinawonongeke, chonde onani ngati zokwanira ndizokwanira, ndipo ngati zikusoweka, chonde dziwitsani kampaniyo komanso woyang'anira mayendedwe kuti nawonso ayang'ane.

1.1.2 Kusamalira

Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwakukulu ndi kulemera kwake kwa atolankhani palokha, njira wamba zonyamula makina sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito, motero katundu wonyamula crane ndi chingwe chachitsulo ayenera kuganiziridwa mukamakweza ndi kireni, ndipo nthawi zonse muziyang'anira chitetezo cha makina.

1.1.3 Njira zodzitetezera

(1) Kaya chingwe chachitsulo chikuwonongeka.

(2) Ndizoletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito chingwe chachitsulo kugwiritsa ntchito njira yokweza 90 °.

(3) Pa chimakweza unakhota ngodya ntchito zinyalala nsalu thonje, etc.kuti kumanga pamwamba zitsulo chingwe.

(4) Musagwiritse ntchito unyolo kukweza.

(5) Makina akagwedezeka ndi anthu ogwira ntchito, sayenera kukankhidwira kutsogolo koma kukoka.

(6) Khalani otetezeka mukakweza.

1.1.4 Njira zokweza

(1) Ikani ndodo yoyenda bwino (kutengera kukula kwake) kudzera mbali yakumanzere ndi kumanja kwa chimango.

(2) Gwiritsani ntchito chingwe chachitsulo (20mm) mumsewu wopingasa kuti mudutse pansi pa chimango chokhazikika ndi ndodo yoyenda yozungulira.

(3) Khola la crane limayikidwa pamalo oyenera, pang'onopang'ono kusiya nthaka ndikusintha katundu woyenera wogawana, kuti makinawo azikhala bwino.

(4) Samalani kuti mukweze ndikusuntha mutatsimikizira kuti ndi chitetezo.

孔 取 孔 kukweza dzenje

1.1.5 Kutsitsa chidziwitso

Kutsogolo kwa makina sikungafanane, ndipo mbali zonse ziwiri zimakhala ndi bokosi lamagetsi lamagetsi ndi mapaipi amlengalenga, ndi zina zambiri, chifukwa chake sizingasunthidwe mtsogolo ndi mopingasa, zomwe zimangotera kumbuyo monga momwe zalembedwera, komanso, ndibwino kuyikanda ndi khuni, kuti musawononge kunja kwa makina.

Kutalika kwa thabwa losankhidwa kuyenera kukhala lokulirapo kuposa mbali zonse ziwiri zosindikizira.

Ngati chitseko cha mbeuyo chili chotsika poyerekeza ndi chosindikizira, kapena ngati kireni sichitha kukweza, atolankhani atha kusunthidwa kuti achoke mtunda waung'ono ndi ndodo yozungulira, koma muyenera kusamala kuti muteteze ngozi. Bolodi lomwe lasankhidwa liyenera kuthana ndi vuto la atolankhani.

1.1.6 Njira zoyambira zomangira

1) Zinthu zokonzekera zisanachitike

(1) Malinga ndi kujambula kwa maziko, kutalika, m'lifupi ndi kutalika kwa maziko, kukumba pamalo opangira.

(2) Dothi lokhala ndi mphamvu lidzakwaniritsa zofunikira zomwe zafotokozedweratu, ndipo pakakhala kusowa, pamafunika kuwunjikapo kuti kulimbikitsanso.

(3) Miyala imapaliridwa pansi, pafupifupi 150mm mpaka 300mm kutalika.

(4) Dzenje losungidwa pamaziko liyenera kutenga bolodi ngati chosungira pasadakhale malinga ndi kukula komwe kwawonetsedwa pamapu, komwe kuyenera kukhazikitsidwiratu konkire ikatsanulidwa.

(5) Ngati rebar imagwiritsidwa ntchito, iyenera kuyikidwa pasadakhale moyenera.

2) Zinthu zomwe zili pamwambazi zikakonzedwa bwino, tsanulirani simenti ku chiyerekezo cha 1: 2: 4.

3) Konkriti ikauma, chotsani bolodi, ndikupanganso choyenera kupatula dzenje la maziko. Ngati ili ndi malo opangira mafuta, pansi pake iyenera kukonzedwanso kuti ndi malo otsetsereka, kuti mafuta azitha kuyenda bwino pokwerera mafuta.

4) Mukakhazikitsa makina, makina ndi zomangira maziko, mbale yopingasa yosinthika ndi zina zotero zimayikidwa pamalowo pasadakhale, ndipo mutasintha mulingo wachimango, konkire imatsanuliridwa mu dzenje lazitsulo lachiwiri nthawi.

5) Pambuyo pakuumitsa, kukonzanso kumamalizidwa.

Chidziwitso: 1. Chokhacho kunja kwa makina chiyenera kukhala ndi zida zoyenera ndi kasitomala zokha.

2. Ngati ikufunika chipangizo chopanda mantha, mchenga wosanjikiza uyenera kuwonjezedwa pambali ya maziko (pafupifupi 150mm poyambira).

1.2 Kuyika

1.2.1 Kukhazikitsa kwa tebulo logwirira ntchito chimango

(1) Ikani phazi loponyera pansi pamunsi pa chimango.

(2) Makinawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mafuta odana ndi dzimbiri pakubereka, ndipo chonde konzani musanayikemo ndikuiyika.

(3) Mukayika, chonde gwiritsani ntchito leveler mwatsatanetsatane kuti muyese mulingo wake, kuti ikonzeke makina.

(4) Mukamayesa mulingo wa tebulo logwirira ntchito, chonde onani ngati tebulo logwira ntchito lili lokhazikika.

(5) Ngati pamwamba tebulo ntchito waikidwa nokha, muyenera kulabadira padziko kukhudzana kwa worktable ndi chimango mbale amene ayenera kukhala oyera, ndipo musati muike zinthu zakunja, monga pepala, zidutswa zachitsulo, mapulagi , washers, dothi ndi zina zomwe zidatsalira pakati pa chimango chogwiritsira ntchito tebulo loyenera pamwamba ndi tebulo logwirira ntchito.

1. Chonde konzekerani magetsi, gasi ndi mafuta musanakhazikitse ndi kutumiza atolankhani:

Magetsi: 380V, 50HZ

Gasi: Ndi kupanikizika kwapamwamba kwa 5kg, ndibwino kuti iume.

Mafuta a zida: (Onjezerani kuchokera pachikuto cha thanki yamafuta, onjezani simenti yamagalasi pafupi nayo mutatha kuwonjezera mafuta azida, kuti muteteze mafuta mu thanki kuti asatuluke. Mafuta sangawonjezeke kwambiri, chonde musapitirire Kutalika kwa 2/3 kwa mafuta)

Mafuta: 18L (0 # mafuta)

Mafuta owonjezera owonjezera: 3.6L (mafuta pamlingo wa 1/2 wa thanki yamafuta)

Mafuta owerengera bwino: 68 # (kapu yamafuta owerengera mafuta)

2.    Kusintha kopingasa kwa atolankhani

3. Kulumikizana kwamagetsi: Monga zikuwonetsedwa pachithunzichi

C Makina Osakwatira A Crank Press Machine, ST mndandanda, kusamala pakukhazikitsa:

1. Chonde ikani phazi losasunthika bwino asanafike atolankhani! Monga tawonetsera pachithunzichi!

2. Ngati galimotoyo sinayikidwe, chonde ikani njingayo pambuyo pofika atolankhani, monga zikuwonetsedwa pachithunzichi.

1.2.2 Kuyika kwa drive mota

Makina oyendetsa galimoto atha kuphatikizidwa ndi atolankhani momwe angathere, ndipo ngati malire ake akubwera, mota iyenera kuchotsedwa ndipo njira yake yobwezeretsanso ikuwonetsedwa motere:

(1) Tsegulani gawo limodzi kuti muwone kuwonongeka kwake.

(2) Galimoto yoyera, gudumu lamagalimoto, poyambira pamagetsi, bulaketi, ndipo osasiya yankho pamagalimoto, ndipo gwiritsani ntchito nsalu kuyeretsa V-lamba, ndipo musagwiritse ntchito yankho kuyeretsa lamba.

(3) Ikani mota pamalo olumikizirana, koma osazitsekera kwathunthu, ndipo gwiritsani ntchito gulaye kuti muthandize kulemera kwake kwa mota musanatseke

(4) Gwiritsani kuyeza kuyeza muyezo mzere wa galimoto poyambira gudumu ndi flywheel, ndi kusuntha galimoto mpaka mzere muyezo ndi wolondola. Ngati mzere wapa poyambira ndi pulley suli bwino, chingwe cha lamba ndi zoyendetsa zimavala, ndipo mzerewo ukamayendetsedwa, tsitsani zomangira pampando wamagalimoto.

(5) Yendetsani mota pang'ono kulowera pa flywheel kuti V-lamba lizitha kupindika mu pulley popanda kupsyinjika. Chenjezo: Musakakamize lamba kuti akhazikike panjira yamagudumu oyambira. Kukhazikika kwa lamba ndibwino kukhala pafupifupi 1/2 pansi pa chala champhamvu mutatha kukhazikitsa.

1.2.3 Kuwongolera kopingasa

Njira zosinthira:

(1) Tsukani tebulo logwirira ntchito bwino kuti muwonjezere kulondola kwa kuwerenga kopingasa.

(2) Ikani mlingo woyenerera wam'mbali kutsogolo kwa tebulo logwirira ntchito, ndikupanga miyeso kutsogolo, pakati ndi kumbuyo.

(3) Ngati mbali yakutsogolo ndi kumbuyo ikuyesedwa kuti ikhale yotsika, gwiritsani ntchito chidutswa cha malata kuti mutseke pansi chimango ndikupanga kumanzere ndi kumanja kwathunthu.

Chenjezo: The gasket ndi osachepera lalikulu ngati phazi la atolankhani, zomwe zimapangitsa phazi kukhudzana pamwamba kunyamula kulemera averagely. Pakalakwitsa, chimango chimatha kusinthidwa pang'ono, ndipo ena amayenera kuyang'aniridwa theka la chaka, kuti atsimikizire magwiridwe antchito, kuti magwiridwe antchito a makina azitha kusungidwa bwino.

2. Kukonzekera musanagwire ntchito

2.1 Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta opaka mafuta

2.2 Kukhazikitsa kuthamanga kwa mpweya

Chitoliro cha mpweya chiyenera kulumikizidwa ndi payipi kuchokera kumbuyo kwa atolankhani (chitoliro chachikulu ndi 1 / 2B), ndipo chitoliro chomera chikuwonetsedwa patebulo lotsatirali, ndipo mpweya wofunikira ndi 5Kg / cm². Koma mtunda kuchokera pagwero lanyumba kupita kumalo osonkhanira uyenera kukhala mkati mwa 5m. Choyambirira, yesani kutulutsa kwa mpweya ndikuwone ngati kuli fumbi kapena madzi otulutsidwa omwe asungidwa kulikonse. Pambuyo pake, valavu yayikulu imayambitsidwa, ndipo bowo lolumikiza mpweya limaperekedwa ndi polowera mpweya.

Chidziwitso: Kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya pamphindi kumatanthauza momwe mpweya umagwiritsidwira ntchito ndi zowalamulira mukamayendetsa pakanthawi.

2.3 Kulumikiza kwamagetsi.

Choyambirira, chosinthira mpweya chimasunthira ku "OFF", kenako magetsi osunthira pagawo loyendetsera ntchito amasunthira ku "OFF", kuti apatule gawo lowongolera ndi magetsi, ndipo atawunika kuti fusiyi ndi osathamangitsidwa, gwirizanitsani magetsi ndi cholumikizira malinga ndi mphamvu zamagetsi zamagetsi ndi magetsi, potengera zomwe zili patebulo lotsatirali komanso muyeso wamagetsi.

Njira zodziwikiratu za 2.4 musanakhazikitse magetsi pazolondola zamagetsi zamagetsi:

Wire Waya wamoyo

Control Chingwe

Mfundo zodziwika bwino pazolamulira

(1) Malangizo: Mu nkhani ya kulephera kwa kulamulira zovekera magetsi, mzere Pe zakhazikika, ndi lama fuyusi ndi kuwotchedwa, zomwe zingachititse zotsatira zoteteza.

(2) Njira zama waya: (a) Gwiritsani ntchito pensulo yoyesera kapena avometer kuti muyese mzere wamagetsi (N mzere) wolumikizidwa kumapeto kwa S kwa malo opangira magetsi a bokosi loyang'anira, ndipo mizere ina iwiri imatha kulumikizidwa mwachisawawa malekezero awiri a RT. (b) Ngati galimoto ikuyenda mbali inayo, mizere ya magawo awiri a RT amasinthana, omwe sangasinthane ndi mizere ya ABC.

(3) Mphamvu yamagetsi yolakwika idzapangitsa kuti sevalo ya solenoid (SV) iwonongeke, zomwe zingayambitse kuwonongeka kwa ogwira ntchito ndi kuwonongeka kwa zida, ndipo kasitomala ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa kuyang'anitsitsa.

Makinawa adatenga zowongolera zowongolera, kuwunika mwatsatanetsatane komanso njira zadzidzidzi zisanatumizidwe, koma poganizira zochitika zosazolowereka, tilemba zinthu zonse zowunikira zomwe wogwiritsa ntchito angazitchule ndikuloweza.

3. Zithunzi zoyenererana za makina osindikizira

3.1 Chithunzi chojambula chamagetsi

Chithunzi cha 3.2 Chojambula pamakina osintha mabokosi

(1) RS-1 ndi malo oyimilira

(2) RS-2 imayimilira poyimitsa

(3) RS-3 ndikutetezeka kwa sitiroko

(4) RS-4 ndi yotsutsa

(5) RS-5 ndi chida chowongolera mpweya

(6) RS-6 ndichida chamagetsi

(7) RS-7 imagwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika

(8) RS-8 ndiyosunga

(9) RS-9 ndiyosunga

(10) RS-10 ndiyosunga

3.3 Chithunzithunzi cha kusintha kwa zida za pneumatic

(1) Chida chambiri

(2) Kulinganiza bwino

(3) Clutch, brake

(4) Chida chothamangitsira mpweya

4. Njira yogwiritsira ntchito

Kutumiza kwaposachedwa: 1. Tsekani chitseko chachikulu chabokosi lolamulira.

2. Kokani mpweya switch (NFB1) mubokosi lalikulu loyang'anira kupita ku "ON" ndikuwonetsetsa ngati makinawo ndi achilendo.

Chenjezo: Pofuna kuteteza, chitseko chachikulu cha bokosi loyang'anira sichiyenera kutsegulidwa pogwiritsira ntchito atolankhani.

4.1 Kukonzekera ntchito

1). Chosinthira chamagetsi chogwiritsira ntchito chimayang'ana ku "in" malo, ndipo kuwala kwa magetsi (110V loop) kuli nthawi imeneyo.

2). Onetsetsani ngati batani la "emergency stop" lili m'ndende.

3). Gwiritsani ntchito mutatsimikizira kuti magetsi onse akugwira bwino ntchito.

4.2 Main main poyambira ndi kuyima

1). Kuyamba kwa mota yayikulu

Dinani batani lalikulu loyendetsa galimoto, ndipo mota yayikulu imayendetsa ndipo mota yayikulu ikuyatsa.

Chisamaliro chiyenera kulipidwa poyambitsa mota yayikulu:

a. Makina oyendetsa akagwiritsa ntchito akafika [OFF], mota yayikulu imatha kuyambitsa maudindo ena kupatula [OFF], apo ayi siyingayambike.

b. Ngati chosinthira chosinthira chili pamalo [obwezeretsa], ntchito yokhayo yomwe ingachitike. Ntchito yokhomerera siyingachitike, apo ayi magawo atolankhani awonongeka.

2). Poyimitsa galimoto yayikulu, dinani batani loyimitsa la mota yayikulu, kenako mota yayikulu iima, ndipo magetsi oyendetsa magetsi azimitsidwa pakadali pano, koma ngati zingachitike, mota waukulu basi kusiya.

a. Makina oyendetsa njinga yamoto akamagwedezeka.

b. Chida chotetezera cha solenoid shutter [kulandirana kwambiri] chikutha chifukwa chodzaza ntchito.

Chitsimikizo cha 4.3 chisanachitike

a. Chonde werengani nyali zonse zowonetsera pazenera lalikulu, kusinthana kosintha ndi batani lakuwombera musanatsegule mosamala.

b. Onetsetsani ngati kupendekera, chitetezo- chitetezo, kupitiriza ndi ntchito zina sizachilendo.

Press ntchito malangizo:

1. Yambitsani: Sinthani chosinthira ku "cut" malo, ndiyeno dinani "main motor start", apo ayi mota siyingayambike, monga zikuwonetsedwa pachithunzichi.

2. Kenako sinthani galimotoyo kuti izithamanga pa liwiro loyenera, monga tikuonera pachithunzipa.

3. Khazikitsani malo osinthira kukhala "chitetezo-chitetezo", "kupitiriza" ndi "inchi", zomwe zingapangitse atolankhani kukhala ndi mayendedwe osiyanasiyana.

4. Ngati kulumikizana kwa atolankhani kumatha kusindikizidwa batani lofiira ngati mukufuna kuyimitsa mwadzidzidzi nthawi yomweyo (zomwe sizikulimbikitsidwa ngati ntchito yabwinobwino). Chonde dinani "kuyimitsa kosalekeza" poyimilira bwino.

4.4 Kusankhidwa kwa magwiridwe antchito

a. Malinga ndi zomwe atolankhani akugwira bwino, magwiridwe antchito atha kugwiridwa ndi manja awiri, ndipo ngati kasitomala akuwonjezera kuchitapo kanthu pakufunika kukonzanso, woyendetsa sayenera kuyika manja nkhungu.

b. Gulu logwirira ntchito lamanja kutsogolo kwa atolankhani lili ndi mabatani otsatirawa

(1) batani loyimitsa mwadzidzidzi (lofiira)

(2) Mabatani awiri othamanga (obiriwira)

(3) Chotsitsa chosintha batani (kusintha kwamagetsi pamagetsi)

(4) Slider yosintha kosinthira kosinthira (kusintha kwamagetsi kwamagetsi)

(5) Mgwirizano batani amasiya

C. Pogwira ntchito ndi manja awiri, mutha kugwira ntchito mutakanikiza mabatani opangira nthawi yomweyo, ngati ipitilira 0,5 sekondi, mayendedwe ake ndi osagwira.

Chenjezo: a. Pochita atolankhani, mulimonsemo, osayika dzanja kapena gawo lililonse la thupi muchikombole, kuti asavulaze mwangozi.

b. Pambuyo pa magwiridwe antchito asankhidwa, chosinthira magawo angapo chimayenera kutsekedwa, ndipo kiyi iyenera kutulutsidwa ndikusungidwa ndi munthu wapadera.

4.5 Kusankha kwamachitidwe othamanga

Pogwiritsa ntchito makina osindikizira, mutha kusankha [inching], [chitetezo-stroke], [kudula], [kupitiriza] ndi mitundu ina yoyendetsera yosinthira kosankha magawo angapo.

a. Inching: Pogwira dzanja kapena poyendetsa, ngati mutsegula batani la opareshoni, chojambulacho chimasuntha, ndipo dzanja kapena phazi likamasulidwa, kutsatsira kumayima nthawi yomweyo. Chenjezo: Ntchito inching yakhazikitsidwa poyesa nkhungu, kusintha, kuyesa kuthamanga ndi zina zotero. Pamene kukhomerera kwabwino kukuchitika, pewani kugwiritsa ntchito.

b. Chitetezo - sitiroko: Pakugwira ntchito, poyambira poyambira pazikhala pamtunda wakufa (0 °), ndikukhazikika kwa 0 ° -180 °, ndipo woyimitsayo amaima kumtunda wakufa (UDC) mukakanikiza batani la opareshoni pa 180 ° -360 °.

c. Kupitilira: Mukakanikizira batani la opareshoni kapena kusinthana kwa phazi, chojambulacho chimakanikizidwa mosalekeza ndikumasulidwa pambuyo pa 5s; kapena, kuyambiranso kuyenera kuchitidwa ngati zomwe zikuchitika sizikwaniritsidwa. Ngati zitha, kutsetsereka kuyimira ku UDC mukadina batani loyimilira logwirana ndi dzanja.

Chenjezo: a. Pazifukwa zachitetezo, malo oyambira otsetsereka amayamba kuchokera ku UDC nthawi zonse. Ngati malo oyimilira osakhala ku UDC (0 °) ± 30 °, ndipo amalephera kusunthabe atakanikiza batani la opareshoni, incing idzagwiritsidwa ntchito kukweza chotsatsira kupita ku UDC kuti iyambenso.

b. Pambuyo panjira yoyendetsa ikasankhidwa, kusinthana kosankha kwamitundu yambiri kumafunika kutsekedwa, ndipo kiyi iyenera kutulutsidwa ndikusungidwa ndi munthu wapadera.

c. Asanayendetse makinawo, mawonekedwe ake adzatsimikiziridwa, ndipo adzawunika ngati angayime "incing" monga chitsanzo.

4.6 batani loyimitsa mwadzidzidzi

Poyendetsa makina osindikizira, osunthira amayima mwachangu, kunja kwake, ngati batani loyimitsa mwadzidzidzi likudina; pokonzanso, izizungulira pang'ono ngati muvi pa batani, ndikusindikiza batani lobwezeretsanso kuti muyambirenso.

Chenjezo: a. Pakusokonezedwa kwa ntchito kapena kuyendera makina, batani loyimitsa mwadzidzidzi liyenera kukanikizidwa, kuti lisawonongeke, ndipo lisunthira ku "kudula", ndipo kiyi imachotsedwa kuti ikhale yotetezeka.

b. Wogwiritsa ntchito magetsi akamadzipangira okha magetsi kapena magetsi, adzalandira chilolezo kuchokera ku Kampani pakafunika kuthana ndi makina oyendera magetsi a zida izi kuti atetezeke.

4.7 Kuyendera ndikukonzekera isanayambike

a. Kuti mumvetsetse malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito atolankhani, iyenera kuwerenga kaye njira zowongolera ndi zoyendetsa mozungulira mu Bukuli; Zachidziwikire, tanthauzo lamasinthidwe olamulira ndilofunikira.

b. Kuti muwone momwe masinthidwe onse akuyendera, iyenera kumvetsetsa malangizo oyendetsera mayendedwe othamanga ndi mpweya, ndipo siyisinthe kusintha mosasamala, monga kukhazikitsidwa kwa mbale yosindikizira, kulimba kwa V-lamba ndi chida chamafuta.

c. Chida chothandizira chowonjezera cha chida chothandizira chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthandiza atolankhani kuti achite ntchito zapadera, zomwe ziyenera kufufuzidwa mwatsatanetsatane ngati zasonkhanitsidwa momwe zingafunikire asanayambe.

d. Kuyendera dongosolo la mafuta

Musaiwale kaye kuti muwone ngati magawo owonjezera amafuta ali ndi mafuta ofunira asanayambe.

e. Magawo ampweya wampweya: Makina opopera opopera amathandiziranso mafuta, ndipo chidwi chimaperekedwa kuti azisunga mafuta enaake.

f. Idzazindikira kulimbitsa zomangira, monga kukonza kapena kusintha masikono a flywheel, mabuleki, njira zowongolera, ndi cholumikizira cholumikizira bokosi loyang'anira komanso zomangira zina m'magawo ena.

g. Pambuyo pakusintha komanso ntchito isanachitike, zidzadziwika kuti tizigawo ting'onoting'ono ndi zida siziyikidwa patebulo logwirira ntchito kapena pansi pazoyeserera kuti tipewe zotchinga, makamaka kuti zomangira, mtedza, zikwakwa kapena zowotchera, zopangira ndi zida zina za tsiku ndi tsiku ziziyikidwa mu Unakhazikitsidwa kapena m'malo.

h. Kuthamanga kwa mpweya kwa mpweya kumafika 4-5.5kg / cm², chisamaliro chidzaperekedwa ku kutayikira kwa maulumikizidwe amlengalenga m'magawo kapena ayi.

I. Chizindikiro chamagetsi chiziwunika magetsi akadzatsegulidwa. (Onetsetsani kuti chizindikiro cha OLP sichikuwala)

j. Batani la inchi limagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyesa ngati zowalamulira ndi mabuleki zikuyenda bwino.

k. k. Kuyendera ndikukonzekera kumatsiriza musananyamuke.

Njira yogwiritsira ntchito 4.8:

(1) Kusintha kwa mpweya kumayikidwa "ON".

(2) Chotsegula loko chayikidwa "ON". Kuthamanga kwa mpweya kukafika pofika pomwepo, kuwala kwa chiwonetsero cha katundu kudzakhala. Woyendetsa akaima ku UDC, kuwala kochulukirapo kumazima patatha masekondi; kapena ayi, chojambulacho chimasinthidwa kukhala ku UDC mukamakonzanso kwambiri.

(3) Ikani mawonekedwe osankhira mawonekedwe a "OFF" ndikusindikiza batani "main motor kuthamanga" poyendetsa mota. Ngati galimotoyo ikuyamba mwachindunji, kuwala kwake kumayatsidwa nthawi yomweyo. Ngati ili mumayendedwe amodzi, magetsi oyendetsa galimoto azikhala atayamba kuthamanga kuchokera pakutha masekondi. Ngati ikuyenera kuyimitsa mota, dinani batani "main motor stop".

(4) Ngati poyimitsa mwadzidzidzi ayesedwa kuti akhale wabwinobwino, kuyatsa kwadzidzidzi kuyatsa kuyaka pambuyo pakanikizidwa batani lalikulu lofiira ladzidzidzi. Choyimitsa mwadzidzidzi chizimitsidwa pambuyo poti kasinthasintha ikuchitika ngati "Bwezeretsani" malangizo pa batani lofiira lalikulu kuti mukonzenso.

(5) Pogwira ntchitoyi, mabatani akuluakulu awiri obiriwira omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito akuyenera kukanikizidwa nthawi yomweyo (mkati mwa 0.5s pakusintha kwakanthawi), kenako makina amatha kuyenda.

(6) Pambuyo pokonza chosinthira cha magwiridwe antchito mu "inchi" ndikukanikiza batani la opareshoni, ndiye kuti atolankhani ayamba kuthamanga ndipo amayima nthawi yomweyo ngati atulutsidwa.

(7) Pambuyo pokonza chosinthira cha magwiridwe antchito mu "chitetezo - sitiroko" ndikukanikiza batani la opareshoni, kutsika kwa koyenda ndikofanana ndi kuthamanga kwa inchi; pambuyo pa 180 °, komabe, atolankhani adzapitilizabe kupita ku UDC kenako nkuima batani litatulutsidwa. (Kuti mudyetse pamanja, chonde gwiritsani ntchito mawonekedwe kuti mugwire bwino).

(8) Mukayika chosinthira chosankhira magwiridwe antchito mu "- stroke", pezani kenako ndikumasula batani la opareshoni, kutsetsereka kumamaliza - kukwapula mpaka pansi kenako kuyima ku UDC.

(9) Pambuyo pokonza chosinthira cha magwiridwe antchito mu "kuthamanga mosalekeza", pezani kenako ndikumasula batani la opareshoni, kutsetsereka kumayendabe ndikukwera (Kuti idyetse zokha).

(10) Ngati itayimitsa kuthamanga mosalekeza, kutsetsereka kuyimira ku UDC pakakanikizidwa batani la "linkage stop".

(11) Chotsalacho chimayima nthawi yomweyo batani lalikulu lofiira loti "stop stop" litakanikizidwa mu atolankhani akuthamanga.

(12) Njira yogwiritsira ntchito chida chochulukirapo: Chonde onani kuyendetsa kwa OLP pokonzekera kukhazikitsa.

(13) Kuthamangitsidwa kwambiri: Ngati zingalepheretse kufalitsa makina oyendetsa makina, makina osinthira, komanso kumva kuwawa kwa pneumatic kapena nsapato zofananira, zitha kuyambitsa kuyimitsidwa ndikuyika pachiswe antchito ndi makina & nkhungu ngati kuthamanga pa - sitiroko kapena chitetezo - sitiroko. Pakakhala kuyimitsa kwadzidzidzi kwa atolankhani chifukwa cha "kuthamanga kwambiri" poyendetsa, batani loyikanso lachikaso limakanikizidwa ndikuwonetsa kutha kwa ntchito mosalekeza vuto litathetsedwa potengera njira yamagetsi yotsatirayi.

Chenjezo: 1. Kuti mutsimikizire ngati chida "chothamangira" ndichabwino, chiyenera kuyang'aniridwa musanayambike kuti chitetezeke.

2. Mu "chitetezo - sitiroko", kukanikiza batani la ntchito mkati mwa ma 0.2 pambuyo poti atolankhani ayime ku UDC, ngati atolankhani - sitiroko ipitilira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuwala "kofiira" kupitilira, komwe yachibadwa, ndipo batani lokonzanso limakanikizidwa kuti likonzenso.

Chidziwitso: Atolankhani opitilira 200SPM alibe chida chotere

(14) zovekera Special: ① Air ejector - Pamene atolankhani ikuyendetsa, chosankhira chosankhira chimayikidwa "ON" ndipo mpweya ukhoza kutulutsidwa kuchokera kumbali ina kuti uwononge mankhwala omalizidwa kapena zinyalala. Mbali yochotsera ingasinthidwe kudzera pakuyang'ana pazenera.

Device Chipangizo chojambulira zithunzi- Ngati pali makina otetezera makina oyeserera, makina oyikapo amaikidwa "ON" kuti atetezedwe ndi chitetezo chamagetsi. Itha kusankha zokhazikitsira pamanja / zodziwikiratu ndi chitetezo chathunthu / theka.

Detect Chojambulira cholakwika - Nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi zokhazikapo ziwiri, ndipo imodzi ndiyopezera pini wowongolera nkhungu kutengera kapangidwe kake. Ngati pali cholakwika chokhudzidwa pamene chojambulacho chimayikidwa "ON" nthawi zambiri chimatsekedwa, chipangizocho chikuwonetsa kulephera, atolankhani amasiya ndikuyambiranso zovuta. Ngati palibe cholakwika chilichonse chokhudza kudya mukayika kuti "ON" ikatsegulidwa, chida cholakwika chikuwonetsa kulephera, atolankhani amasiya ndikuyambiranso zovuta.

Adjust Kusintha kwama slider amagetsi - Kuyimitsa mwadzidzidzi kumachitika ngati chosankhira chosinthira chayikidwa "ON", ndipo kulephera kumawonetsedwa pazenera. Chotsatsira chimasinthasintha ndikukwera m'makonzedwe ngati batani loyenda kapena pansi likakanikizidwa. (Chidziwitso: Chisamaliro chiyenera kulipidwa mpaka kutalika kwa kugogoda pakusintha.)

Njira yogwiritsira ntchito "VS motor" ndi: Kusintha kuthamanga, ikani switch yamagetsi mu "ON" ndikusinthira chosinthira chosinthira liwiro pomwe mota yayamba.

⑥ Kukhazikitsa njira ya "kauntala" ndi:

Kukonzekera: Ikani nthawi yomwe mukufuna, mpaka makina atayima, pazenera lokhazikika lazenera.

Kukonzekera: Khazikitsani nthawi yomwe mukufuna, mpaka zotsatira za PLC ndi ma valavu a solenoid, pazenera lokhazikika lazenera.

Kusankhidwa kwa 4.9

a. Mgwirizano ntchito: Ndi ntchito kudyetsa basi kapena ntchito mosalekeza.

b. Inching ntchito: Ndi ntchito kwa mayesero ndi nkhungu mayeso.

c. Opaleshoni imodzi-stroke: Imagwira ntchito popumira.

d. Chitetezo - ntchito ya sitiroko: Zimagwira ntchito kuti poyesa koyamba (pambuyo poyesa nkhungu), woyendetsa akhoza kuyimitsidwa mwachangu pamalo aliwonse asanafike pakufa (BDC) ngati ngozi itapezeka pamene wopitayo akuyenda mosalekeza; Popatula, manja amasiyanitsidwa ndi batani pomwe chozikulacho chimadutsa BDC, kenako chimadzuka ndikuima ku UDC.

e. Asanayambitse mota nthawi iliyonse, ayenera ayese kaye zowalamulira ndi mabuleki kuti azigwira bwino ntchito, onetsetsani ngati zida, pansi pazotsatsira ndi kumtunda kwa nsanja zili zoyera; ngati zili bwino, ntchito yanthawi zonse imayamba.

f. Chisamaliro chapadera chidzaperekedwa kumayeso oyambira kuyambika ndikukonzekera tsiku ndi tsiku; ngati zili bwino, ntchito yanthawi zonse imayamba.

Chidziwitso: Atolankhani opitilira 200SPM alibe "chitetezo - sitiroko"

4.10 Kuyimitsa ndi kusanja kwa braking

a. Chotsatsira chimayima ku UDC.

b. Zosinthazi zimayima m'malo abwinobwino ndikusinthidwa kukhala "OFF".

c. Sinthani chosinthira mota.

d. Sinthani chosinthira magetsi.

e. Sinthani chosinthira magetsi chachikulu.

f. Pamalo otsekera, kumtunda kwa tebulo logwirira ntchito, pansi pazitsulo ndi nkhungu ziyenera kutsukidwa ndikuwonjezera mafuta pang'ono.

g. Mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi (ngati ikugwiritsidwa ntchito payokha) yatsekedwa.

f. Wolandila mpweya watulutsidwa.

Chabwino.

Zisamaliro za 4.11

Kuti mupereke bwino makina opangira makina anu, chonde samalirani zotsatirazi:

a. Panthawi yoyambira tsiku lililonse, iziona kuti ndiyotani.

b. Chonde dziwani ngati kondomu yosalala ndiyabwino.

c. Kuthamanga kwa mpweya kuyenera kusungidwa mu 4-5.5kg / cm².

d. Pambuyo pa kusintha kulikonse (mpumulo ndi ma valavu otsekemera), chisamaliro chapadera chidzaperekedwa kulimbitsa.

e. Palibe chochitika chachilendo chomwe chingakhale cholumikizira zingwe zamagetsi, ndipo kutsitsa kosaloledwa sikungachitike ngati kuli kosazolowereka, komwe kudzayang'aniridwa potengera chithunzi cholumikizira magetsi.

f. Pneumatic device oiler azisungidwa kuchuluka kwake popewa valavu yamagetsi kapena kulephera kwina.

g. Ananyema ndi zowalamulira ndi kufufuzidwa kwa actuation yachibadwa.

h. Zomangira ndi mtedza m'magawo zimayang'aniridwa kuti zikonzeke.

I. Pakampani yosindikiza mwachangu komanso yoopsa ngati imodzi mwazitsulo zopangira chitsulo, woyendetsa sadzakhala wopupuluma kapena wotopa. Ngati mwakhala mukugwira ntchito yotopetsa komanso yosavuta kwakanthawi, ndipo zikuyenera kuti muzichita zinthu mwachizolowezi koma ndizovuta kukhazikitsa malingaliro, ndiye kuti mupuma, mupume pang'ono ndikuyambiranso.

j. Pakusintha kosunthira, zidzazindikira makamaka kuti ndodo yogogoda imasinthidwa kukhala pachimake kuti ipewe kuwonongeka kwa makina omwe amabwera chifukwa chogogoda.

5. Ntchito yosintha zovekera zomwe zasankhidwa

● Makina osindikizira a ejector akamagwira ndikusintha kolowera mu "ON", mpweya umatha kutulutsidwa kuchokera kwina ngati dongosolo lazamalonda. Kuphatikiza apo, njira yochotsera itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kusintha mawonekedwe amakamera.

● Pazida zamagetsi zamagetsi, makina oyendera magetsi (ngati alipo) amaikidwa mu "ON" kuti ateteze chitetezo chamagetsi.

● Chojambulira cholakwika - Nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi zotengera ziwiri, ndipo imodzi ndiyo yopezera pini wowongolera nkhungu kutengera kapangidwe kake. Ngati pali cholakwika pakudyetsa "ON", kuwala kofiira kwa chowunikira cholakwika kumayatsidwa, atolankhani amaimitsa ndikukhazikitsanso kumaliza pomwe chosankhira chikaikidwa mu "OFF" kenako "ON" pachinyengo chomwe chimachotsedwa.

● Pazosintha zamagetsi zoyatsira magetsi, kusintha kosunthira kumawonetsedwa pomwe chosankhira chayikidwa "ON". Chotsatsira chimasinthasintha ndikukwera m'makonzedwe ngati batani loyenda kapena pansi likakanikizidwa. (Chidziwitso: Chisamaliro chiyenera kulipidwa mpaka kutalika kwa kugogoda pakusintha.)

● Kukhazikitsa njira ya "kauntala" ndiko kukanikiza chogwirira choyera 1 ndi dzanja limodzi, tsegulani kapu yoteteza ndi dzanja linalo, sinthani zala ndi thumba ndikutseka kapuyo.

调整, Kusintha kosintha (15-60)

Njira za 5.1

1. Chizindikiro cha kutalika kwa nkhungu 2. Zida zolowera 3. Mpando wokhazikika 4. Kusintha kagwere 5. Mpweya wonyezimira 6. Ndodo yogogoda

A. Tulutsani choyamba cholumikizira

B. Tengani ndikuphimba wrench ya ratchet pa ndodo yosinthira yoyenda mozungulira ndikuzungulira motsutsana ndi wotchinga ngati kutsetsereka mmwamba ndi pansi, motsatana

C. Kutalika koyenera kwa kosunthira kumatha kuwonedwa kuchokera pachizindikiro cha kutalika kwa nkhungu (0.1MM osachepera)

D. Njira zosinthira zimamaliza malinga ndi izi

5.2 Electrodynamic mtundu slider kusintha

(1) Njira zosinthira zosinthira zamagetsi

a. Kusintha kosinthira kwa magwiridwe antchito kumasunthira ku "ON".

b. Up / pansi batani akhoza mbamuikha kwa gulu opaleshoni mmwamba ndi pansi, motero; ndipo kusintha kumayima nthawi yomweyo batani likatulutsidwa.

c. Pakusintha kotsatsira, kutalika kwake kumatha kuwonedwa kuchokera pachizindikiro cha kutalika kwa nkhungu (mu 0.1mm).

d. Kusintha kwazing'ono mu chizindikiritso kumayendetsa pomwe kutsetsereka kumasintha mpaka kumtunda / kutsika, ndikusintha kumangoyima mwachangu.

e. Mukamaliza kukonza, chosinthira chosunthira chimasunthira m'malo oyamba.

(2) Kusamala

a. Kutalika kosasunthika kusanasinthidwe, ndodo yogogoda idzasinthidwa kukhala pachimake kuti ipewe kugogoda pomwe kutalika kwa nkhungu kusinthidwa.

b. Kuti muchepetse kusintha kosunthika, kuthamanga kwa mpweya mu balancer kudzasinthidwa pang'ono ndikuchepetsedwa kusanachitike.

c. Pakukonzanso, batani lokonzekera mwadzidzidzi limakanikizidwa kuti liziika "cut" posinthana ndi ngozi.

5.3 Zosamalitsa za makina oyenda

Zosamala: 1. Pazachitetezo, chosinthira cha "opareshoni" chidzaikidwa "kudula", kenako batani la "stop stop" limakanikizidwa musanasinthe.

2. Kusinthaku kukakwaniritsidwa, ntchito imachitika mu "inchi" poyenda pang'onopang'ono kuti encoder isungidwe.

3. Zigawo zokhudzana ndi kuyendetsa kwamakina ozungulira nthawi zambiri zimayang'aniridwa kuti ziwone kuyendetsa kwa shaft yoyendetsa ndi unyolo, komanso kutulutsa ndi kumasuka kwa kulumikizana; ndipo zovuta (ngati zilipo) zidzakonzedwa kapena kusinthidwa nthawi yomweyo.

5.4 Kusintha kwa ma silinda oyenera

Nkhungu yakumtunda ikasonkhanitsidwa itatsika, imafanizidwa ndi kuthamanga kwa mpweya mu "Balancer Capability List" kumanzere kwa chimango. Mpweya woyenera umasinthidwa malinga ndi maubale omwe ali pamwamba. Njira zosinthira:

(1) Chotchinga chotsekera pamavuto oyendetsa chimamasulidwa.

(2) Kupsyinjika komwe kumapezeka kuchokera ku "Balancer Capability List" kumafaniziridwa ndi mtengo womwe ukuwonetsedwa pamagawo azitsimikiziro kuti muwone kuchuluka kapena kutsika kwakeko kofanana.

a. Pakukula, imatha kuzungulira pang'onopang'ono chivundikiro cha valavu mozungulira.

b. Pakuchepa, imatha kuzungulira pang'onopang'ono chivundikiro cha valavu mozungulira. Kupsyinjika kukatsika pansi pazofunikira, kupanikizika kwa balancer kumasinthidwa mogwirizana ndi Njira ya a pambuyo poti mbiya yopanda kanthu yathandizidwa.

(3) Ngati kukakamizidwa kochokera mu "Balancer Capability List" kukugwirizana ndi kuyeza kwapanja, batani lotsekera lolinganiza la valve limamasulidwa. Ngati sichoncho, kukakamizidwa kumakonzedwa molondola malinga ndi njira zomwe tatchulazi.

5.5 Zolemba zoyang'anira kukonza

Zolemba zowunikira kukonza

Tsiku loyendera: MM / DD / YY

Zolemba zowunikira kukonza

Tsiku loyendera: MM / DD / YY

Zolemba zowunikira kukonza

Tsiku loyendera: MM / DD / YY

6. Chitetezo

6.1 Kusunga oyendetsa ntchito ali otetezeka komanso makina akuyenda, zinthu zotsatirazi zizitsatiridwa: Pogwiritsa ntchito makina ndi makina amagetsi ndikuwongolera mizere, chonde onani malamulo azachitetezo atolankhani ndi mafotokozedwe a mayiko otsogola, monga Europe, America, Japan, omwe amafotokozedwa kuti azikhala osavuta komanso otetezeka kwaomwe sangasinthe magwiridwe antchito pamakina mosasamala. Kapenanso, kampaniyo sikhala ndi udindo uliwonse. Kuti mukhale otetezeka, chitetezo ndi mayeso amachitika pazida ndi mizere yotsatirayi:

(1) Chida choyimitsa mwadzidzidzi.

(2) Chipangizo chochulukitsa mota.

(3) Kusintha kwa zingwe zoletsa kulumikizana.

(4) Chitetezo chokhwima ndi manja.

(5) Woteteza liwiro lochepa.

(6) Kuzindikira kwa cam kulephera.

(7) Chitetezo cholumikizira dongosolo lothamanga kwambiri.

(8) Chowonjezera chambiri.

(9) Chowunikira cholakwika. (zosankha zosankhidwa)

(10) Chithunzithunzi cha chitetezo chamagetsi. (zosankha zosankhidwa)

Kuyendera tsiku ndi tsiku, kuyambitsa ndikuwunika pafupipafupi komwe kwatchulidwa pansipa ndikutsimikiza.

Woyang'anira ntchitoyo akuyenera kuyesa kuyambiranso pansipa.

(1) Imayenda pang'ono ndikumayesa clutch ndikuphwanya ngati yabwinobwino.

(2) Imayesa mabatani a crankshaft, flywheel, slider, chidutswa cholumikizira ndodo ndi magawo ena kuti amasuke.

(3) Wotsatsira adzaima pamalo omwe afotokozedwamo kapena ayi atakanikiza batani la opareshoni (RUN) ngati atangopwetekedwa. Pogwira ntchito, kutsetsereka kumatha kuyima nthawi yomweyo kapena ayi kamodzi chida cholowera mwadzidzidzi chitachita kapena batani loyimitsa mwadzidzidzi likakanikizidwa.

Mukamaliza ntchito, mukamachoka kuntchito kapena mukawona, kukonza kapena kukonza ziwalozo, muyenera kuzimitsa magetsi ndikutulutsa kiyi wosinthira magetsi; Pakadali pano, mafungulo akusintha kosintha adzaperekedwa kwa mutu wagulu kapena munthu amene wasankhidwa kuti asungidwe.

Ndi akatswiri okhawo omwe angayang'anire atolankhani pawokha ndikusunga zolembazo moyenera kuti ziziwunikiridwa.

Chipangizo cha pneumatic chikayang'aniridwa kapena kuwonongedwa, muyenera kuzimitsa magetsi ndi gwero la mpweya, ndipo zotsalazo zimamasulidwa kwathunthu musanachitike. Zimafunika kutseka valavu ya mpweya musanalumikizire mpweya.

Pakukonza magetsi, akatswiri oyenerera adzayang'anira, kukonza, kukonza ndi ntchito zina monga zafotokozedwera.

Musanagwiritse ntchito makinawo, chonde onani matchulidwe akulu ndi malire ogwira ntchito pamakinawo, ndipo musapitirire kutalika kwazomwe mungakwanitse.

● Asananyalanyaze atolankhani, omwe akuyendetsa ntchitoyi ayenera kuwerenga mwatsatanetsatane momwe ntchitoyi ikuyendera ndi kutsimikizira kusinthana ndi mabatani.

● Ngati atolankhani alephera kuyendetsa bwino chifukwa cholephera kuyendetsa makina oyendetsera magalimoto ndi chitetezo, chonde onani (Zifukwa Zisanu ndi Zina Zomwe Zalephera Kuchotsa) kuti muthe kuyankha; kapena ayi, chonde dziwitsani Kampani kuti isankhe anthu oti azisamalira, ndipo musadzamangenso mwamseri.

6.1.1 Chida choyimitsa mwadzidzidzi

Sitiroko ndi kulumikizana zili ndi njira zoyimilira mwadzidzidzi (kupatula inchi), yomwe ndi njira yofunika yodzitetezera pakugwira ntchito. Batani loyimitsa mwadzidzidzi ndi lofiira ndi ndodo ya RESET, yomwe imatha kukanikizidwa mwadzidzidzi kapena kukonza, kenako chosindikizira chimaimitsa nthawi yomweyo. Kuti mukonzenso, mutha kutuluka mwadzidzidzi mukakanikiza batani ladzidzidzi ndikusinthasintha ndikuwongolera kwa RESET.

6.1.2 Chipangizo chochulukitsa magalimoto.

Musanagwiritse ntchito makinawo, ntchitoyo siyikhala yochepera pamtundu wa makina kuti atolankhani azikhala bwino. Kuti mumve zambiri, chitetezo chazotetezedwa chimathandizanso kuyimitsa galimoto yoyendetsa, yomwe ingakhale chida choteteza mota. An kulandirana zimamuchulukira adzakhala ntchito 1,25 kuti 1.5 nthawi ya panopa oveteredwa katundu kuposa katundu wathunthu ambiri. Pakadali pano, mawonekedwe ake amatha kusinthidwa ndi kachingwe kosintha komwe kamagwirizana ndi mfundo yoyera ya angular ngati ikusintha mu 80% mpaka 120% yazovoteledwa pakadali pano.

6.1.3 Kusintha kwa zingwe zolumikizira

Ngati chosunthacho chikuyenda mosalekeza, atolankhani adzaima mu UDC mwachangu ngati malo otetezera makina ndi anthu ogwira ntchito panthawi yomwe akukanikiza cholumikizira kapena kusintha chosinthira cholumikizira kapena liwiro lotsika kwambiri mwadzidzidzi.

6.1.4 kasinthidwe kachitetezo kogwiritsa ntchito manja

Pachitetezo cha woyendetsa ntchito, manja onse (ngati asankhidwa) ayenera kusindikiza nthawi imodzi mkati mwa 0.2s kenako atolankhani achitapo kanthu; kapena, ayenera kumasula ndikugwiranso ntchito; pomwe kulibe malire otere kumanja, kumanja ndikugwira ntchito kumapazi.

6.1.5 Woteteza liwiro lochepa.

Chotsatsira chikayamba kuthamanga, chitetezo chotsika kwambiri chimakulitsidwa pamzere kuti tipewe kutsikirako kumamatira ku nkhungu pomwe makina osindikiza akuthamanga kwambiri chifukwa chakusintha kosayenera kapena kuchuluka kwa othamanga kwambiri. Ngati liwiro lili pansipa 600rpm, kulumikizana kumayima ndikuwunika kofufuzira mu IS wave pulse wave. Liwiro likakhala pa 600-450rpm ndi pansi pa 450rpm, sitiroko imatha kuyimitsidwa ndikukhala modzidzimutsa, motsatana; kwa mtsogolo, zochita zonse zimayima.

6.1.6 Kuzindikira kulephera kwa Encoder

Makinawa akakhala pamalo osasunthika, chizindikiritso chomwe chimapangidwa potengera chosinthira chimasamutsidwa ku PLC kuti iyimitse kutsetsereka ku UDC pa chiweruzo chake. Ngati siginidwe siyinapangidwe kuchokera kumtunda wakutsogolo kwa kamera koma kuchokera kumapeto oyandikira oyandikira, encoderyo yalephera, ndipo zenera logwira silili pazenera. Makinawa atathamanga mozungulira, kutsetsereka kumaima kumtunda wakufa (UDC), ndipo chifukwa choyambitsa kulephera kwa encoder kumatha kukhala kuwonongeka kwa kulumikizana kapena kumasuka kwa lamba wolumikizirana, ndipo mzerewu wakhazikitsidwa poteteza chitetezo mwa oyendetsa.

6.1.7 Chitetezo cholumikizira dongosolo lothamanga kwambiri.

Zosintha moyandikira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti zizindikire kuchuluka kwa zochita. Ngati makina oyandikira awonongeka koma opareshoni alephera kudziwa izi, kotero kuti zomwe zikuchitika sizingadziwike, kuti otetezera akhale otetezeka, dera ili likhoza kulingalira ngati zosintha zoyandikira zawonongeka kapena ayi mwa kuzindikira kwa encoder ndi kusinthana kwapafupi , zomwe ndizomwe zimachitika pamzerewu, ndipo zimapangidwa mwaluso kuti chitetezo cha ogwiritsa ntchito chikhale.

6.1.8 chowunikira chambiri

Chipangizocho ndichida zamafuta ochulukirapo zamafuta omwe amatha kuyimitsidwa mwadzidzidzi nthawi yochulukirapo (1/100 sekondi), ndipo chosunthacho chimangobwerera kumtunda wakufa (UDC) mukakhazikitsanso. Chida chachitetezo chitha kuteteza chitetezo cha nkhungu ndi atolankhani.

6.1.9 chojambulira cholakwika (zovekera zosankhidwa)

Chojambulira cholakwika nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi mabowo awiri, omwe amagwiritsa ntchito pini wowongolera nkhungu, ndipo inayo imagwiritsidwira ntchito chamfer, kutengera kapangidwe ka nkhungu. Chida chotetezerachi ndikuteteza atolankhani. Makina akaphatikizana ndi wodyetsa, ngati chakudya chimaperekedwa molakwika, ndiye kuti chizindikiritso cholakwika chimayatsidwa, ndipo atolankhani adzaimitsidwa mwadzidzidzi. Pambuyo pake chifukwa cholakwika cha nkhungu sichichotsedwa, ndiye kuti chosankhira chimasinthidwa kukhala "OFF", kenako chimasinthidwa kukhala "ON", kenako nyali yofiira idazimitsidwa, ndikukhazikitsanso kwatha.

6.1.10 Chida chachitetezo chamagetsi (zovekera zomwe zasankhidwa) chiziimira kulangizidwa kwa chitetezo chamagetsi.

6.2 Chitetezo mtunda (D)

● Malo ogwiritsira ntchito chitetezo pogwiritsa ntchito manja onse awiri

Chotsatsira chosindikizira chikamatsikira pansi, chosinthacho chimamasulidwa ndi manja onse. Manja onse akadali pansi pazoyenda kapena malo owopsa a nkhungu, atolankhani sanaimebe, zomwe zimayambitsa ngozi, chifukwa chake kukhazikitsa kosinthira kumawonetsedwa motere:

Kusamalitsa:

高 高 Kufa Msinkhu

1. Chipangizocho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'manja onse ndipo mawonekedwe ake ayenera kukumana ndi A + B + C> D ndipo sasintha mawonekedwe ake.

2. Mtengo wa TS udzayesedwa chaka chilichonse, ndipo mtengo wa D ndi A + B + C udzafananizidwa kuti uwonetsetse kukhazikitsidwa kwake.

● Mawonekedwe azida zachitetezo chamagetsi amaikidwa motere:

Kusamalitsa:

(1) Kukhazikitsa kwa makina opanga zida zamagetsi kuyenera kukhala kolondola ndipo zikhalidwe za A> D ziyenera kukwaniritsidwa, ndipo malo oyikirako sangasinthidwe mosasamala.

(2) (TL + TS) mfundo zidzayezedwa pachaka, ndipo miyezo ya A ndi D idzayerekezeredwa ndikuwonetsetsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa chida chamagetsi.

7. Kusamalira

7.1 Kuyambitsa chinthu chakusamalira

7.1.1 Kuthamanga kwa mpweya:

a. Kuboola mpweya: Onetsetsani ngati panjira iliyonse pali chotupa.

b. Valavu yamlengalenga ndi valavu yamagetsi: Pogwira ntchito moyenera, onetsetsani ngati kuwongolera kwa valavu yamlengalenga ndi valavu ya solenoid ndikwabwino.

c. Silinda yoyenda bwino: Onetsetsani ngati mpweya ukuyenda komanso onetsetsani ngati pali mafuta oyenera.

d. Die khushoni: Chongani ngati mpweya ukutuluka ndipo fufuzani ngati kondomu yoyenera ilipo. Chongani ngati zomangira atathana wa khushoni kufa ndi lotayirira.

e. Kupanikizika: Fufuzani ngati olamulira a n'zotsimikizira kuthamanga bwinobwino.

7.1.2 Magetsi:

a. Kuwongolera kwamagetsi Yang'anani woyang'anira ndi momwe magwiridwe antchito, sinthanitsani wolamulira wamavuto, ndikumanga ziwalo zosalongosoka. Yang'anani lama fuyusi kukula kwake, onetsetsani kutchinjiriza kwa waya kuti iwonongeke, sinthani waya woyipa.

b. Njinga: Fufuzani ngati zomangira za mota ndi bulaketi zamangika.

c. Kusintha kwa batani ndi phazi: Samalani kuti muwone zosinthazi ndikuzisintha ngati zili zachilendo.

d. Kulandirana: Yang'anani kuwonongeka kwa olumikizanawo, ndipo chonde yesetsani kukonza mosamala kuti musasunthike kapena mizere yosweka ya zingwe zomangira, ndi zina zambiri.

7.1.3 Mafuta

a. Clutch air lubrication msonkhano: Chotsani madzi onse, yang'anani momwe chipangizocho chilili, lembani mafutawo pamalo oyenera.

b. Makondedwe: onaninso gawo lamafuta lofotokozedwa mgawoli kuti mukonzetse kondomu. Onetsetsani ngati mzere wamafuta wasweka, wavala, onetsetsani zovekera zili ndi zotumphukira, kuphulika kapena kuwonongeka, onetsetsani ngati kuwunika kwamafuta pamlingo wamafuta kukugwirizana ndi muyezo. Pansi pa magwiridwe antchito, thanki yamagetsi yamafuta imasinthidwa miyezi itatu iliyonse ndipo thankiyo imatsukidwa kamodzi pakatha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi (pafupifupi maola 1500).

7.1.4 Gawo lamakina

a. Ntchito tebulo: Onetsetsani kuti palibe kanthu yachilendo aikidwa pakati pa tebulo ntchito ndi chimango, onetsetsani kuti tebulo atathana zomangira alibe chilichonse chomasuka chodabwitsa, ndi kutsimikizira kuti flatness wa tebulo ntchito ndi mu kulolerana osiyanasiyana.

b. Zowalamulira: Fufuzani ngati pali kutayikira, yang'anani kukanika kwa mbale yokhuthala.

c. Zida zoyendetsa: Fufuzani ngati magiya ndi makiyi ali olimba ndikuwona ngati magiya ali ndi mafuta oyenera.

d. Zosintha zama slider (mtundu wama electrodynamic): Onani ngati galimoto yosinthira yokhoma, kuti mutsimikizire kuti mabulekiwo alibe vuto. Onetsetsani ngati nyongolotsi ndi zida za nyongolotsi zasinthidwa kuti zikhale zoyenera. Onani ngati chizindikiro cha kutalika kwa nkhungu ndicholondola.

e. Zida zosinthira (mtundu wamanja): Onetsetsani ngati magiya osinthira ali ndi mafuta oyenera. Onani ngati mwini wakeyo walephera. Onani ngati chizindikiro cha kutalika kwa nkhungu ndicholondola.

f. Kutumiza kwamagalimoto: Onetsetsani ngati shaft yamagalimoto ndi pulley zili zotayirira. Kaya lamba ndi pulley ndi wosweka komanso wopunduka.

g. Kuyeretsa: Tsukani mkatikati ndi kunja kwa atolankhani ndikuchotsani chilichonse chomwe mwapeza kunja.

7.2 Kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kukonza:

7.2.1 Mfundo zazikuluzikulu pakuwunika tsiku ndi tsiku:

Makamaka imachitika isanachitike komanso itatha ntchito ya tsiku ndi tsiku, ndi maola 10 patsiku monga maziko, nthawi ikadapitilira maola 10, ntchitoyo iyenera kuyimitsidwa ndikuyang'ananso.

7.2.2 Mfundo zazikuluzikulu pakuwunika koyenda sabata iliyonse:

Tsatirani ntchito yosinthira maola 60 aliwonse, kuphatikiza pakuwunika ndi kukonza zinthu tsiku ndi tsiku, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa kuwunika ndikukonzanso kumeneku.

7.2.3 Mfundo zazikuluzikulu pakuwunika pamwezi:

Ndiye kuti, kuyang'anira kukonza kwamaola aliwonse 260, kuphatikiza pazokonza tsiku ndi tsiku komanso sabata iliyonse, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa kuwunika ndikukonzanso kumeneku.

7.2.4 Zofunikira pakuwunika ndi kukonza pachaka

Kukonza pachaka kumatanthauza kukhazikitsa kuyendera ndi kukonza maola 3000 aliwonse. Kuphatikiza pazoyesa ndi kukonza zakale, zinthu zotsatirazi zichitike, ndipo chifukwa cha magwiridwe antchito osiyanasiyana, magawo osiyanasiyana azivala ndikuwonongeka, pachifukwa ichi, payenera kukhala ogwira ntchito aluso kapena ogwira ntchito ndi akatswiri chidziwitso chothandizira kukhazikitsa ndikuyang'anira mosamala.

7.3 Kukonza mbali zamagetsi:

7.3.1 Zinthu zosamalira tsiku ndi tsiku

A. Kaya atolankhani ayimire pomwepo ndi zachilendo kapena ayi.

B. Malo osasunthika adzagwiritsa ntchito poyandikira komanso ngati kamera ndiyokhazikika komanso chilolezo ndichabwino.

C. Kaya njira zoyendetsera ma encoder ozungulira zimakhala zopanda pake kapena zotayirira.

D. Pa batani loyimitsa mwadzidzidzi, ngati zochita zake ndi zabwinobwino.

7.3.2 Zinthu zokonza pamwezi

Malo osasunthika oyimitsa osinthira oyandikira ndi ma cams.

A. Kaya zomangira zosasintha ndizotayirira

B. Kaya mtunda pakati pa kamera ndi chosinthira choyandikira ndi choyenera.

C. Pakamera ndi poyandikira, kaya pali madzi, mafuta kapena fumbi ndi zinyalala zina.

Gwiritsani kankhani batani lophimba ntchito

A. Kaya pali mafuta, fumbi lomwe limalumikizidwa.

B. Pa gawo lotsetsereka, ngati pali fumbi ndi mafuta, komanso ngati zochita zake sizabwino.

Solenoid valavu

A. Kaya pali zinthu zakunja mu coil ndi utsi mbali.

B. Kaya mbali ya coil ndi yotumbululuka.

C. Onetsetsani ngati mphete ya O yaphwanyidwa, ndipo ngati zochitazo zili zosalala.

7.3.3 Zinthu zilizonse zokonza miyezi isanu ndi umodzi

A. Onetsetsani ngati izi zikuchitikadi pazida zonse zachitetezo.

B. Kaya mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi ndiyabwino.

C. Kuyendera zolandirana zofunika.

D. Kuyendera magawo azitsulo zotsekemera.

E. Kaya kuthamanga lophimba gawo ndi mu ntchito yachibadwa.

F. Yang'anani malo olumikizira

7.3.4 Zinthu zokonza pachaka

Kuyendera konseku kumachitika kamodzi pachaka, ndipo panthawiyi, mutsimikizire ngati zinthu zotsatirazi ndizabwinobwino, komanso pofuna kupewa ngozi, ndibwino kuti muzisintha nthawi zonse.

A. Kutumizirana kofunikira (pakugwiritsa ntchito atolankhani ndi kupewa kuyambiranso).

B. Malo oyimilira adzagwiritsa ntchito poyandikira (kapena switch yaying'ono).

C. Kusinthana kwakanthawi, ndi zina zambiri.

D. Opaleshoni batani, batani loyimitsa mwadzidzidzi (lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri).

7.3.5 Njira zina zofunika kuzisamalira

A. Kuphatikiza pamagawo oyendera magetsi a atolankhani omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa, ngati pali zosankhika, ziyenera kuwunikidwa pafupipafupi.

B. Fumbi ndi mafuta ndizovuta kwambiri pamagulu amagetsi, chitseko sichidzatsegulidwa kapena kuchotsedwa.

C. Kusintha kwa ziwalozo kumayang'ana kuti kukonzedwe, ndipo m'malo mwake, ndikofunikira kuyendetsa njirayo, ndipo amangogwira ntchito pakalibe vuto.

D. Ngati kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwamakina kumakhala kokwera, nthawi yayitali yomwe ili pamwambayi iyenera kufupikitsidwa. Makamaka, pakusintha kosinthira kwamagetsi kwamagalimoto, kuyendetsa nthawi yayitali, ndikofunikira kulabadira kuvala kosavuta kwa olumikizana nawo.

E. Opanga magawo amagetsi azikhala ndi malongosoledwe pa moyo wawo wantchito, motero pakuchita, ndikofunikira kulabadira pafupipafupi komanso malo ogwirira ntchito, nthawi zambiri kuwunika ndikusintha, kuti tipewe ngozi.

F. Rotary encoder yasinthidwa ikamagwira ntchito, ndipo chonde musapangitse kusintha kwina kulikonse.

7.3.6 V-belt m'malo: V-belt ikawonongeka, iyenera kusinthidwa m'malo mwa mfundo zotsatirazi:

Sunthani galimotoyo mbali ya flywheel, kuti lamba amangirire, chotsani, kenako ndikuliyika ndi zidutswa zatsopano nthawi imodzi. Ngati pali malamba akale omwe akadali oti agwiritsidwe ntchito, ayenera kuchotsedwa kuti asinthidwe, ndikusungidwa ngati zida zopumira. Chifukwa malamba akale komanso atsopano amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zosakanikirana, kulumikizana kwa awiriwa sikungafanane, zomwe zitha kuchepetsa kulimba. Kuphatikiza apo, ngakhale kutalika kwa malamba ndikofanana, kukula kwake kumathanso kukhala kosiyana pang'ono. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kukhala osamala posankha malonda ndi kutalika kofananira. Malingaliro amtundu wa lamba akuwonetsedwa patebulo pansipa. Izi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kuchuluka kwa zikwapu "S" ndi dera la 50HZ. (Ngati kuchuluka kwa zikwapu "S" kumasintha ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito mdera la 60HZ, maluso a lamba amatsatiranso kuti asinthe).

Kutalika kwazitali

Ly Flywheel

Of 量 （沉陷 量 ount Kuchulukitsa (kuchuluka kwa anthu)

荷重 Katundu

Pamene mavuto a lamba ali olimba kwambiri, moyo wonyamula udzafupikitsidwa, vuto lalikulu kwambiri ndi shaft yomwe imathanso kuswa, chifukwa chake kusintha kwamavuto kumapangitsa lamba kukhala ndi kumasuka koyenera. Pakatikati pa lamba, yesani ndi manja, ngati kuchuluka kwanu kukugwirizana ndi mfundo zomwe zili patebulo lotsatirali, zitha kuganiziridwa kuti mavuto a lamba ndioyenera, lamba amatenga masiku ochepa kuti agwirizane ndi lamba poyambira. Ndikotheka kuyang'aniridwa pakadutsa masiku ochepa, ndipo malinga ndi momwe zinthu zilili, mavuto omwe angakhalepo ayenera kusintha. Kusunga lamba, kuyenera kusankha malo opanda dzuwa, kutentha ndi chinyezi, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mafuta asungidwa pamwambapa.

Kulemberana pakati pa katunduyo ndi kuchuluka kwakusintha kwa V-lamba kukuwonetsedwa patebulo lotsatirali.

8. Kulephera zimayambitsa ndi kusaka

Kupatukana pakati pa nkhungu zakumtunda ndi zakumunsi pambuyo pa kutseka:

Nkhungu zakumtunda ndi zakumunsi zikatsekedwa ndipo osunthayo atasiya kugwira ntchito, tsatirani ndondomeko ili m'munsiyi kuti muchotse zowalamulira.

(1) Malo a crankshaft adzatsimikiziridwa kale kapena pambuyo pa malo omwalirako pansi.

(2) Kuthamanga kwa mpweya kwa clutch kumasinthidwa kukhala 4-5.5 kg / cm².

(3) Pakatikati pakufa kwa njinga itafika, molingana ndi kusinthasintha koyambirira, kulumikizana kwa mota kumasinthidwa kusanachitike malo okufa, kuti mota izitha kusintha.

(4) Yambitsani mota kuyendetsa pulley idling, kenako mutembenuzire mwachangu.

(5) Makina osinthira amasinthidwa kukhala [inching] kenako chosinthira chimakanikizidwa ndikumasulidwa, ndipo ndimagwira ntchito mobwerezabwereza, chosunthacho chimakwezedwa kupita kumtunda wakufa kwambiri (UDC).

Njira yochotsera chitetezo chokwanira kwambiri (cholekezera pakuchepetsa mphamvu yamafuta):

(1) Valavu yotsekedwa pakamayendedwe kazida zochulukirapo yatsekedwa kuti pampu isagwire ntchito.

(2) Mabotolo oyendetsa mafuta pazida zodzitchinjiriza zotetezera kutsogolo kwa zotsekera zimatulutsidwa kuti mafuta azitha kutha, kuthamanga kwamkati kumachepetsa, kenako ma bolts amakhazikika.

(3) Yambitsani mota kuyendetsa pulley idling, kenako mutembenuzire mwachangu.

(4) Ntchito yosinthira yosinthira yasinthidwa kukhala inchi kenako kanikizani ndikumasula chomangira chomangiracho, ndipo ngati zowalamulira sizingayendetsetse opareshoni, chosinthira chosinthira chimasinthidwa ndikukonzanso, kenako kanikizani mobwerezabwereza ndikumasula chomangira chomangiracho , kotero kuti chotsatsira chikwezeke kupita kumtunda wakufa (UDC).

(5) Zotolera zakumtunda ndi zotsikirako zikalekanitsidwa, valavu yokhotakhota ikulowetsedwa pachida chomwe chimatsegulidwa chimatsegulidwa ndipo magwiridwe antchito a chitetezo chodzaza chimodzimodzi, ndipo ntchito yabwinobwino imatha kuchitidwa.

Hayidiroliki zimamuchulukira resetting:

Chipangizocho chimakhala ndi chida chowongolera chitetezo chamadzimadzi mkati moyendetsa. Chonde onetsani kusinthana kosunthika pagawo loyendetsa bwino. Makina osindikizira akachulukirachulukira, chitetezo chamtundu wambiri chachitetezo cha mafuta mchipinda chama hayidiroliki chomwe chimafinyidwa chimazimiririka, pomwe chosunthacho chimayimitsanso mwadzidzidzi.

Poterepa, chonde khazikitsaninso malinga ndi mfundo zotsatirazi

(1) Yendetsani chosinthira chosunthira ku [inchi], ndikugwiritsa ntchito chosinthira chosunthira kuti musunthire kupita kumtunda wakufa (UDC).

(2) Chotsatsira chikakwera pamalo apakatikati akufa, chida chodzitchinjiriza ndi chitetezo chimabwezeretsanso pafupifupi mphindi, ndipo mpope wamafuta umasiya zokha.

(3) Pambuyo poyenda mumayendedwe a incing, ntchito yantchito imatha kuchitika.

Press ntchito malangizo:

Chotsani chojambulira, chitulutsani ku media, ndikumenyetsa kutsikira kumtunda wakufa, ndikumva kulira kwa mafuta kenako ndikutseka

Zoyambitsa ndi Zotsutsana za Chitetezo Chambiri Chotetezedwa

Lubrication dongosolo chithunzi (Buku kondomu dongosolo)

Lubrication dongosolo chithunzi (Buku kondomu dongosolo)

9. Mafuta

Malangizo a 9.1 Mafuta

a. Chonde samalani momwe mafuta amagwirira ntchito, mukamagwiritsa ntchito, pampu yamanja idzatsekedwa nthawi iliyonse, musadule chitsamba chokhala ndi mafuta chomwe chimayambitsa kutentha kwa mbale yopsereza. Kutentha kumaloledwa kuthamanga kutentha kwapansi pansipa + 30 ° C ndipo kuyenera kuyimitsidwa pakatentha. Chotengera chamoto chimatenthedwa mpaka kutentha kwa 60 ° C kapena kuchepera ngati malire.

b. Kusamalira malo omizirira mafuta: Kusintha kwamafuta pakatha miyezi itatu iliyonse, ndikuyeretsa thankiyo pakatha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi (pafupifupi maola 1500). c. Ma flywheels ndi ma shaft shaft nthawi zambiri amapaka mafuta kamodzi pakatha miyezi iwiri ndikuyang'ananso kamodzi pakatha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. d. Njira yoyendera yamphamvu imagwiritsa ntchito mafuta opangira zida zowunikira, ndipo kuyendera kudzachitika pakadutsa sabata limodzi. Ndipo kuwunika kumachitika miyezi isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse. e. Kuti muwonetsetse kuti pali mafuta pakati pa kagwiritsidwe kake ndi chikho cha mpira, makinawo amayenera kuikidwa asanayesedwe koyamba, ndikuwonjezera 100CC yamafuta apadera oyenda mafuta R115 (R69) pa slider.

9.2 Kusintha kwamafuta ndi mafuta

Chipangizocho chimawona mafuta ndi mafuta ngati mafuta othira mafuta.

Kusintha kwa mafuta otsekemera mubokosi lamagiya: Makina akagwiritsa ntchito kwa miyezi itatu kuti asinthe mafuta kamodzi, pakatha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kuti asinthe kamodzi.

b Mafuta owerengera owerengera: Kuyendera ndi jakisoni kumachitika kamodzi sabata iliyonse.

c Flywheel ndi chonyamula: Izi zatsekedwa, msonkhano usanayambike, mafuta adzabayidwa, ndipo mafuta aziikidwa miyezi iwiri iliyonse, ndikuwunika kamodzi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse.

d Chida chamafuta chapakatikati chamafuta (mafuta kapena mafuta): thanki yosonkhanitsira mafuta m'dongosolo ili ndi zenera pomwe mafuta amatha kuwoneka, pomwe mafuta sakukwanira omwe amadzaza mafuta mu thankiyo .

Zosamala za 9.3:

Kudzoza mafuta ndi njira yosinthira mafuta, zikuyenera kutanthauza "zamtundu wamafuta am'mbuyomu" pamakondedwe.

(1) Kupaka mafuta pakukonzekera:

Ntchito yamafuta imayendetsedwa ndi mpope wamagetsi isanagwiritsidwe ntchito.

b Mukayambiranso pambuyo popumula kwa maola 24, gwiritsani ntchito mpope kuti mugwire bwino ntchitoyo kawiri konse ngati kuyikapo mafuta kenako ndikuyiyambitsa.

(2) Mafuta odzola mafuta: Kuchuluka kwa mafuta kuyenera kufufuzidwa tsiku ndi tsiku ndikuwonjezera momwe zingafunikire. Makamaka koyambilira koyambirira, chifukwa chakufunika kukwaniritsa zofunikira pakusungira mafuta pamakina kuti mafuta athe kuchepetsedwa, ziyenera kudziwika.

(3) Kupaka mafuta pamanja:

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mafuta pamanja kapena mafuta, onetsetsani kuti muzimitsa magetsi poyamba.

b Chinsalu chikakutidwa ndi mafuta, ndikofunikira kuwunika kulimba kwa unyolo nthawi yomweyo, ndipo ngati kuli kofunikira, sinthani moyenera kudzera pagudumu lamaunyolo.

(4) Kusintha kwamafuta opaka mafuta mubokosi lamagiya pambuyo povomerezedwa ndi makina, mafuta opaka mafuta omwe ali mubokosi lamagiya amasinthidwa miyezi itatu kuchokera pomwe galimoto yatsopanoyi idagwira (maola 750) ndikusinthidwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi (maola 1500) ndikuyeretsa thankiyo. Kuchuluka kwa mafuta ndi mtundu wamafuta, chonde onani mndandanda wamafuta opaka mafuta mu [kukhazikitsa].

Mafotokozedwe antchito a zida zosindikizira

10.1 Kusintha koyenera

10.1.1 maziko:

Kapangidwe ka makinawo kamagwiritsa ntchito makina opangidwa ndi makompyuta, mphamvu ya chimango ndi kagawidwe ka kupsinjika kwa katundu ndi kapangidwe kovomerezeka kwambiri.

Gawo la 10.1.2 Slider:

a. Kusintha kwamanja: Ndi chida chosinthira pamanja (ST25-60)

b. Kusintha kwamagetsi: Gwiritsani ntchito mabuleki oyendetsa ma disc ndikugwira ntchito ndi mabataniwo, ndimakina okhazikika, malo olondola, ntchito yosinthayo imatha msanga. (ST80-315)

c Chizindikiro cha kutalika kwa Nkhungu: Chokhala ndi chochita chamagetsi chosinthira magetsi, kuwerenga mpaka 0.1mm.

d Okonzeka ndi silinda woyenera: Nyamulani zolemetsa ndi zotumphukira, kuti atolankhani aziyenda bwino kuti zitsimikizire kuti zogulitsa ndizolondola.

e Chida chochulukira (ndi chithunzithunzi chosanja cha gauge): Chipangizocho ndichida chogwiritsira ntchito ma hydraulic chochulukirapo chomwe chitha kuyimitsidwa mwadzidzidzi nthawi yochulukirapo (1/1000 sekondi), ndipo woyendetsa amangobwerera kumtunda wakufa ( UDC) mukakhazikitsanso. Ndipo onetsetsani chitetezo cha nkhungu ndi atolankhani.

Gawo lotumiza la 10.1.3:

Pawiri pneumatic mkangano zowalamulira ndi zowalamulira ananyema: Gwiritsani ntchito pawiri pneumatic mikangano zowalamulira ndi zowalamulira ananyema, kuchepetsa kungokhala chete inertia, zosavuta kusintha ndi kuyendera.

b Ananyema mbale yotsutsana: Gwiritsani ntchito mbale yolembedwera kwambiri yowonongeka ndi kuvala bwino kukanaimitsidwa pamalo aliwonse nthawi yomweyo, ndi chitetezo chokwanira.

c Makina oyendetsera omangidwa: Gawo lotumizira lomwe lamangidwa kwathunthu mthupi limatha kukonza chitetezo, zida zamagetsi zimizidwa mu thanki, zimakulitsa moyo wamakina kuti athetse phokoso.

10.1.4 Bokosi loyang'anira lamakina:

Imaikidwa kumanja kwa atolankhani kuti izolowere mosavuta komanso motetezeka kuti izitha kuwongolera zinthuzo

10.1.5 Bokosi loyang'anira mapaipi a Air:

Ikani pansi kumanzere kwa chimango ndi switch switch switch, lubricator, fyuluta ya mpweya, gauge yodzitchinjiriza ndi magawo ena ampweya wampweya.

10.1.6 Bokosi lamagetsi:

Imaikidwa kumanja kwa chimango, ndikutsimikiziridwa kwa sitiroko, kuyimitsa mwadzidzidzi, kutsimikizira kwa mpweya ndi malupu osiyanasiyana achitetezo.

10.1.7 Gulu loyang'anira:

Ili kutsogolo kwa chimango, yokhala ndi zizindikilo zosiyanasiyana, ndi mabatani owongolera kuti azipereka zizindikiritso nthawi iliyonse.

Zovekera 10.2:

10.2.1 Chipangizo cha chitetezo chamagetsi: Ngati kuli kofunikira, chida chachitetezo chamagetsi chitha kukhazikitsidwa kuti chidziwitse kuti omwe akuyendetsa ndegeyo ndi otetezeka.

10.2.2 Chipangizo chosintha mwachangu: Mtunduwu ukhoza kukhala ndi zida zonyamula nkhungu mwachangu, chida chosinthira nkhungu kuti muchepetse nthawi yokweza ndikusintha nkhungu, ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito.

10.2.3 Mapeto a shaft otsogola: Chimango chakumanzere chimakhala ndi shaft yamagalimoto yopempha pempho la makasitomala kuti makasitomala azitha kugwiritsa ntchito zida zodziwikiratu.

10.2.4 Mutu wofa: Ngati kuli kotheka, khushoni yakufa imatha kukhazikitsidwa, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzanso ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito atolankhani.

10.3 Chithunzi chotsatsira / chojambula pamsonkhano

10.31     Chithunzi chojambula pamsonkhano (ST15-60)

Chithunzi cha 10.3.2 chojambula pamsonkhano (ST80-315)

Maunitelo apadera a 10.4

Mtundu wa 10.4.1: Kugogoda kwamakina

Mphamvu ya Knockout idakhazikitsidwa ndi 5% yamagetsi osindikizira.

Kapangidwe: (1) Amakhala ndi ndodo yogogoda, mpando wokhazikika ndi mbale yogogoda.

(2) Chipika chogogoda chagona pakatikati pa slider.

(3) Chotsatsira chikakwezedwa, mbale yogogoda imagwirizana ndi ndodo yogogoda kuti ichotse malonda.

Miyeso yomwe ili pamwambapa ndi mfundo zomwe kutsatsira ku BDC kumasinthidwa kumtunda.

Ntchito ndi kusintha

1. Chingwe chokhazikika cha ndodo yagogoda chimamasulidwa, ndodo yogogoda imayikidwa pamalo oyenera, ndipo zimadziwika kuti ndodo zogogoda kumapeto onse awiri zimasinthidwa kukula chimodzimodzi.

2. Pakukonzanso, kagwere kokhazikika kuyenera kumangirizidwa.

3. Kugogoda kukagwira ntchito, padzakhala phokoso linalake chifukwa cholumikizana ndi mbale yakugogoda komanso chosunthira.

II. Kusamalitsa:

Nkhungu ikasinthidwa, chisamaliro chapadera chimaperekedwa kuti ndodo yogogodayo isinthidwe kukhala vertex isanachitike kusintha kwa kutsetsereka, kuti mupewe kugogoda mukamakonza kutalika kwa nkhungu.

Kauntala - Itha kuwerengera ndikuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa zikwapu zoyenda. Kuwerengera komwe kumachitika pokhapokha kutsetsereka kukweza ndikutsika mkombero, imangowerengera kamodzi; pali batani lokonzanso lokhala ndi ziwerengero zisanu ndi chimodzi. Kauntala itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuwerengera zopanga mukakakamiza zinthu.

Kapangidwe:

Njira yogwiritsira ntchito :: Kusintha kosankha

(1) Kauntala imakhalabe chete ikayikidwa "OFF".

(2) Kauntalayo izikhala ikugwira ntchito ikaikidwa "ON".

Zodzitetezera: Yambitsaninso kuyenera kuchitika pamene osunthira ayima ku UDC; kapena apo ayi, chidzakhala chifukwa chachikulu chowonongera ngati kukonzanso kumachitika makina akugwira ntchito.

10.4.2 Kusinthana kwamiyendo

Pazachitetezo, iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi chithunzi cha chitetezo chamagetsi kapena gridi lotsogolera pachitetezo. Zikakhala zosafunikira, chosinthana ndi phazi silikugwiritsidwa ntchito momwe angatetezere.

Njira yogwiritsira ntchito:

(1) Kusinthana kwa magwiridwe antchito kumayikidwa mu "MAFUNSO".

(2) Mapazi akaikidwa pachitseko, mbaleyo imapangidwa kuti ikanikizire chosinthira chaching'ono chotsimbidwa ndi shaft, batani loyendetsanso limakanikizidwa; kenako atolankhani atha kuchitapo kanthu.

(3) Pogwiritsa ntchito, chidwi chapadera chidzaperekedwa ku njira yogwiritsira ntchito lophimba; kapena apo ayi, kusagwiritsa bwino ntchito kumadzawononga, potero kungakhudze opondereza komanso chitetezo cha woyendetsa.

10.4.3 Chipangizo choteteza chitetezo cha hayidiroliki

Makinawa akagwiritsidwa ntchito mochuluka, zitha kuwononga makina ndi nkhungu. Pofuna kupewa izi, chida choyikiramo hydraulic chimayikidwa mu slider cha ST. Kupereka kokha kuthamanga kwa mpweya wa (OLP) kumatha kupanga makina osindikizira kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito.

(1) Mtundu: hayidiroliki

(2) Mfundo: Stroke ya (OLP) yama hydraulic for 1 max

(3) kapangidwe:

1. Mpando wokhazikika

2. Khola lokhazikika

3. Gland mutu England

4. Mtedza

5. Pisitoni

6. Silinda wamafuta

7. Kutsetsereka

8. Ndodo yolumikizira

9. Kusintha mtedza

10. Ndodo yolumikiza

11. Gudumu la nyongolotsi

12. Chikho cha mpira

13. Kupopera kwakukulu

(4) Kukonzekera kwa OLP

a. Onetsetsani kuti mutsimikizire kuchuluka pakati pa HL, ndi mafuta (ngati osakwanira) akuwonjezeredwa pobowola pakatsegulidwa.

b. Idzatsimikizira ngati kupanikizika kwa air manometer ndikwabwino.

c. Mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi imayikidwa mu "ON" kuchokera ku "OFF", kenako kuwala kwadzaza kwambiri kuyatsa.

d. Woyendetsa akaima pafupi ndi UDC, mpope wama hydraulic umayamba kugwira ntchito; Pump ikayima, ngati mafuta a OLP hayidiroliki mu 1min afika pakukakamizidwa, pomwe kuwala kwa "overload" kuzimitsidwa.

e. Kapenanso, chonde bwererani molingana ndi njira zotsatirazi:

● Kusintha kosunthira KOZIMA ndi ON kwa chida chochulukitsa kumayikidwa mu "OFF".

● Makina osinthira omwe amasankhidwa amaikidwa "inchi".

● Batani la opanikizalo likukanikizidwa kuti likhale ndi inchi, ndipo chotsaliracho chimayima ku UDC. (Chisamaliro chidzaperekedwa kwa ntchito kutalika kwa nkhungu (ngati wokwera kale) chitetezo)

● Kutsetsereka kukafika pafupi ndi UDC, Pump ya OLP imayamba kugwira ntchito, ndipo imangoyima osadutsa 1min kukakamizidwa kofika ku Pump.

● "Zimamuchulukira" amatanthauza chosinthira chosankhira "Chipangizo Chodzaza Kwambiri" chimayikidwa "ON" kutayatsa, motero kukonzekera ntchito kumamalizidwa.

(5) Kuchotsa mpweya kwa OLP hayidiroliki

Ngati pali mpweya uliwonse mu hayidiroliki, OLP idzalephera kugwira ntchito, ndipo ngakhale Pump idzapitirizabe kuthamanga. Njira zochotsera mpweya:

a. Imani chotsatsira pafupi ndi UDC.

b. Kuti mukhale otetezeka, zomangira zamafuta a OLP kuseri kwa choyendetsa zimasinthidwa theka la bwalo ndi wrench yazithunzithunzi pambuyo poti mota yayikulu ndi ma flywheel ena amakhazikika, motero mafuta amayenda.

c. Monga tawonera, mafuta oyenda apakatikati kapena osakanikirana amatanthauza kukhalapo kwa mpweya, ndipo zomangira zamafuta zimalimbikitsidwa zinthu zomwe zili pamwambapa zitatha.

d. Kumaliza

(6) Bwezeretsani chida chodzitchinjiriza cha hydraulic:

Chipangizocho chimakhala ndi chida chowongolera chitetezo chamadzimadzi mkati moyendetsa. Chonde onetsani kusinthana kosunthika pagawo loyendetsa bwino. Makina osindikizira akachulukirachulukira, chitetezo chamtundu wambiri chachitetezo cha mafuta mchipinda chama hayidiroliki chomwe chimafinyidwa chimazimiririka, pomwe kuyendetsa koyenda kumayimitsanso mwadzidzidzi. Poterepa, chonde khazikitsaninso malinga ndi mfundo zotsatirazi:

● Yendetsani chosinthana ndi malo [a inchi], ndikugwiritsa ntchito chomangira cholumikizacho kuti musunthire kupita kumtunda wakufa (UDC).

● Woyendetsa akafika pamalo apamwamba, malo otetezera chitetezo amabwezeretsanso patadutsa mphindi, ndipo mpope wamafuta umangoima zokha.

11. Gwiritsani ntchito osiyanasiyana ndi moyo:

Makinawa amangogwiritsa ntchito kukhomerera kwazitsulo, kupindika, kutambasula ndi kupanikiza, ndi zina zambiri. Palibe chowonjezerapo china chopitilira kugwiritsa ntchito makina monga tafotokozera ndizololedwa.

Makinawa sioyenera kupangira chitsulo chosanjikiza, matabwa, magalasi, ziwiya zadothi ndi zinthu zina zopepuka kapena aloyi ya magnesium ndi zinthu zina zotha kutentha.

Kuti mugwiritse ntchito zida zopitilira zomwe tafotokozazi, chonde lemberani ku kampani yogulitsa kapena yogulitsa.

Chiyerekezo cha moyo wautumiki

Maola 8 x 6 Masiku x Masabata 50 x 10 Y = 24000 hrs

12. Chithunzi chojambula cha zida zosindikizira

13. Sindikizani malongosoledwe ndi magawo

●     CHITSANZO: ST25 atolankhani

●     CHITSANZO: ST35 atolankhani

●     CHITSANZO: ST45 atolankhani

●     CHITSANZO: ST60 atolankhani

●     CHITSANZO: ST80 atolankhani

●     CHITSANZO: ST110 atolankhani

●     CHITSANZO: ST160 atolankhani

●     CHITSANZO: ST200 atolankhani

●     CHITSANZO: ST250 atolankhani

●     CHITSANZO: ST315 atolankhani

14. Onetsani zofunikira mwatsatanetsatane

Makinawa amapangidwa molondola potengera njira yoyezera ya JISB6402, ndipo amapangidwa molondola mogwirizana ndi Gulu JIS-1.

15. Zinthu zitatu zogwiritsa ntchito atolankhani

Makina ogwiritsira ntchito akagwiritsidwa ntchito, palibe kukakamiza, makokedwe ndi mphamvu zamagetsi zomwe sizingadutse zomwe zanenedwa. Kapenanso, sizingangopweteketsa atolankhani komanso kuvulaza anthu, chifukwa chake apatsidwa chisamaliro chapadera.

15.1 Anzanu mphamvu

"Kutha kupanikizika" kumatanthauza kuchuluka kololeza kololeka kotsika kwambiri pamalo opangira mphamvu zomwe zingapezeke kuti zitheke pazosindikiza. Poganizira kusiyana kwa makulidwe azinthu komanso kupsinjika kwamaganizidwe (kuuma), komanso kusintha kwa mafuta opaka mafuta kapena kumva kuwawa kwa atolankhani ndi zinthu zina, komabe, mphamvu yakakamizidwe iyenera kupatsidwa kutambasuka kwina.

Kukakamira kwa kukhomerera kuyenera kuchepetsedwa pansipa makamaka ngati ntchito yolimbikira ikuphatikizira kukhomerera, komwe kumatha kubweretsa kulowerera komwe kumayambitsa kukakamiza. Malire kwa kukhomerera

ST (V) Pansi pa 70% yamagetsi

Cha ku Switzerland (H) Pansi pa 60% yamagetsi

Ngati malire apitilira, kuwonongeka kwa gawo lolumikizira ndi makina kumatha kuchitika.

Kuphatikiza apo, kuthamanga kumatha kuwerengedwa kutengera yunifolomu ya 60% ya malo oyambira nkhungu, chifukwa chake palibe katundu wokwanira pakatundu kakang'ono kapena kokhazikika komwe kuphatikiza kophatikizira kumachitika m'dera laling'ono. Ngati kuli kofunikira kugwira ntchito pansipa, lemberani ku technical Dept.

Mphamvu ya 15.2 Torque

Mphamvu ya atolankhani imasiyanasiyana ndimalo oyendetsa. "Stroke Pressure Curve" ikhoza kufotokoza izi. Pogwiritsira ntchito makina, katundu wogwira ntchito adzakhala wocheperako kuposa kukakamizidwa komwe kumawonetsedwa pamapindikira.

Popeza kulibe chida chotetezera mphamvu ya makokedwe, chida chodzitchinjiriza kwambiri kapena njira yolumikizirana pamenepo ndi chida chomwe chimafanana ndi kuchuluka kwa katundu, komwe kulibe kulumikizana kwachindunji ndi "Kutha kwa Torque" kotchulidwa mu Chinthu.

Mphamvu ya 15.3

Mphamvu yotchedwa "Power Capacity" ndi "Operating Energy", yomwe ndi ntchito yonse yapanikizika iliyonse. Mphamvu zomwe flywheel ili nazo komanso zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pakuchita chimodzi pamagalimoto akulu ndizochepa. Makina osindikizira akagwiritsidwa ntchito kupitirira mphamvu, kuthamanga kumachepetsa, ndikupangitsa kuti mota yayima kwambiri chifukwa cha kutentha.

15.4 kuyeza

Chodabwitsachi chimachitika makamaka ngati chikugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya makokedwe komanso katundu akagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati cholumikizacho sichikugwira ntchito mokwanira. Izi zidzasokoneza clutch, chifukwa chake kuzimitsa kumachitika ngati kungapezeke nthawi isanakwane kapena nthawi ya opareshoni, ndipo pali njira zofunikira kuchitira kuti zisadzachitikenso.

15.5 Kovomerezeka kokhazikika

Kwenikweni, katundu wolimbikira amakhala wopewa, zomwe zingayambitse kutsamira kwa ogwirira ntchito. Chifukwa chake, zimachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito katundu kuti makina azikhala otetezeka.

Nambala ya sitiroko ya 15.6

Kuti mugwiritse ntchito makinawa mulimonse momwe zingakhalire ndikukhalabe ndi moyo wa brake clutch, adzagwiritsa ntchito pansipa nambala ya stroke (SPM) monga tafotokozera. Kapenanso, kukhumudwa kwapadera kwa mbale yophulika kumatha kuchitika, ndipo kumangochitika ngozi.

Ndandanda 1 ST Series Press Chalk Mndandanda

16. Zamagetsi

Mankhwala Executive Standard JIS

Onani

Zogulitsa Ayi: _____

Zogulitsa ndi mtundu wake: _____

Woyang'anira wamkulu wazogulitsa: _____

Woyang'anira Dipatimenti Yoyang'anira Zinthu _____

Tsiku lopanga: _____