Makina osindikizira othamanga kwambiri
Punch yothamanga kwambiri (makina osindikizira othamanga kwambiri) ndi cholumikizira chapadera chachitsulo chosanjikiza chomwe chimakhala cholimba komanso chosagwedezeka. Chotsalacho chimapangidwa ndi njira yayitali komanso chokhala ndi chida chotsatsira kuti zitsimikizike bwino. Zida zonse zotsutsana ndi zovala zimakhala ndimakina othamangitsira nthawi yamagetsi. Ngati mafuta akusowa, nkhonya imangoyima yokha. Makina otsogola komanso osavuta amayang'anira kulondola kwa magwiridwe antchito ndi kuyimitsa koyenda. Itha kufananizidwa ndi zofunikira zilizonse zapangidwe zopangira kukonza magwiridwe antchito komanso kuchepetsa mtengo.

Kukula kwa ntchito
Zikhomera zothamanga kwambiri (makina osindikizira othamanga kwambiri) amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kupondaponda magawo ang'onoang'ono olondola monga zamagetsi mwatsatanetsatane, kulumikizana, makompyuta, zida zapanyumba, magawo amgalimoto, ma motor motor ndi ma rotor.
Mawonekedwe
Chiwerengero cha nkhonya zowerengera ndichidule cha nkhonya zowongolera digito, chomwe ndichida chogwiritsa ntchito makina okhala ndi pulogalamu yoyang'anira. Makina owongolera amatha kusamalira mapulogalamu ndi ma code olamulira kapena malamulo ena ophiphiritsira, kuwamasulira, kenako ndikupangitsa nkhonya kusuntha ndikukonzekera magawo.
Ntchito ndi kuwunika kwa CNC kukhomerera makina zonse zatsirizidwa mu gawo la CNC, lomwe ndi ubongo wa makina a CNC. Poyerekeza ndi makina okhomerera wamba, makina okhomerera CNC ali ndi mawonekedwe ambiri. Choyamba, icho chiri ndi molondola kwambiri processing ndi khalidwe khola processing; kachiwiri, imatha kugwira ntchito yolumikizana, ndipo imatha kukonza magawo osokonekera ndipo imadulidwa ndikupangidwa; Apanso, zida zamagetsi zikasinthidwa, nthawi zambiri zimangofunika kusintha pulogalamu yoyang'anira manambala, yomwe imatha kupulumutsa nthawi yokonzekera kupanga; nthawi yomweyo, nkhonya yokha imakhala yolondola kwambiri, yolimba kwambiri, ndipo imatha kusankha ndalama zabwino, ndipo kuchuluka kwake ndikokwera; ndipo nkhonya imakhala ndi digiri yayikulu kwambiri, yomwe ingachepetse mphamvu ya Labor; pamapeto pake, makina okhomerera ali ndi kufunika kofunikira kwambiri kwa ogwira ntchito komanso kufunika kwakukulu kwa luso lokonzanso.
CNC kukhomerera makina angagwiritsidwe ntchito mitundu yonse ya zitsulo mbali zitsulo mbali processing. Imatha kumaliza mitundu yonse yazoyipa ndikujambula mozama nthawi imodzi. (Malinga ndi kufunikira kwake, imatha kusanja mabowo amitundumitundu ndi mabowo akutali, ndipo mabowo ang'onoang'ono atha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito. The kukhomerera kufa ntchito njira nibbling kukhomerera mabowo lalikulu kuzungulira, mabowo lalikulu, mabowo m'chiuno woboola pakati ndi akalumikidzidwa osiyanasiyana zokhotakhota, ndipo zimatha kusinthidwa ndimachitidwe apadera, monga zotsekera, kutambalala kosazama, kutsutsana, kubowola mabowo, kulimbitsa nthiti, ndikukanikiza Zosindikizidwa etc.). Pambuyo pakuphatikizika kosavuta, poyerekeza ndi kupondaponda kwachikhalidwe, kumapulumutsa ndalama zambiri nkhungu. Ikhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mtengo wotsika komanso kuzungulira kwakanthawi pokonza magulu ang'onoang'ono ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Ili ndi mphamvu yayikulu yosinthira ndikugwiritsa ntchito, kenako imazolowera kumisika yayikulu munthawi yake. Ndipo kusintha kwa zinthu.
mfundo yogwirira ntchito
Dongosolo lakapangidwe ka nkhonya (atolankhani) ndikusintha mayendedwe ozungulira kukhala mayendedwe ofanana. Galimoto yayikulu imapanga mphamvu yoyendetsera ndege, ndipo clutch imayendetsa magiya, crankshaft (kapena ma eccentric gear), ndodo yolumikizira, ndi zina zambiri, kuti ikwaniritse kuyenda koyenda kwa woyenda. Kusuntha kochokera pagalimoto yayikulu kupita ku ndodo yolumikizira ndikozungulira kozungulira. Pakati pa ndodo yolumikizira ndi chojambula chotsikira, payenera kukhala malo osinthira oyenda mozungulira komanso kuyenda kofanana. Pali njira ziwiri mumapangidwe ake, imodzi ndi mtundu wa mpira, inayo ndi mtundu wa pini (mtundu wama cylindrical), momwe kayendetsedwe kazungulira kamasunthira Kusinthidwa kukhala mayendedwe ofanana ndi oyenda.
Nkhonya imasindikiza zakuthupi kuti izipundike pulasitiki kuti ipeze mawonekedwe ndi kulondola. Chifukwa chake, imayenera kufananizidwa ndi seti ya nkhungu (zotumphukira kumtunda ndi kumunsi), zomwe zimayikidwa pakati, ndipo makinawo amayika kukakamiza kuti ziwapangitse, Mphamvu yomwe imachitika chifukwa cha mphamvu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthuzo ikamakonzedwa nkhonya makina thupi.
Gulu
1. Malinga ndi zomwe oyendetsa amayendetsa, atha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri: makina ndi ma hydraulic, motero makina osindikizira amenyedwa m'magulu osiyanasiyana malinga ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito:
(1) Nkhonya zamakina
(2) nkhonya yama hayidiroliki
Pakapangidwe kazitsulo kazitsulo, ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito makina okhomerera. Kutengera ndi madzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito, makina osindikizira amaphatikiza ma hydraulic presses ndi ma hydraulic presses. Makina osindikizira ambiri ndi osindikizira, pomwe makina osindikizira amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamakina akulu kapena makina apadera.
2. Ogawidwa molingana ndi mayendedwe osuntha:
Pali chochita chimodzi, chochita kawiri, komanso makina osindikizira atatu malinga ndi kuyenda kwa woyenda. Chokhacho chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi chosindikizira chokhacho chojambulira ndi chojambula chimodzi. Makina awiri okhwima omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mozungulira amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzanso matupi agalimoto ndi zida zazikulu kwambiri. , Chiwerengero chake ndi chochepa kwambiri.
3. Malinga ndi mtundu wa makina oyendetsa:
(1) Crunchhaft nkhonya
Nkhonya yogwiritsira ntchito crankshaft imatchedwa nkhonya ya crankshaft, monga zikuwonetsedwa pa Chithunzi 1 ndi nkhonya ya crankshaft. Nkhonya zambiri zamakina zimagwiritsa ntchito njirayi. Chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito crankshaft limagwirira ntchito ndikosavuta kupanga, imatha kudziwa komwe kumapeto kwa sitiroko, ndipo mayendedwe oyenda nthawi zonse amakhala oyenera kukonzedwa mosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chake, kupondaponda kotere ndi koyenera kukhomerera, kupindika, kutambasula, kulipira kotentha, kulimbitsa kofundira, kulipira kozizira komanso pafupifupi njira zina zonse zokhomerera.
(2) Palibe nkhonya ya crankshaft
Palibe nkhonya ya crankshaft yomwe imadziwikanso kuti nkhonya yamagetsi. Chithunzi 2 ndi nkhonya yamagetsi. Poyerekeza ntchito ya nkhonya ya crankshaft ndi nkhonya yama eccentric, monga zikuwonedwera mu Table 2, nkhonya yama eccentric ndiyabwino kuposa crankshaft potengera kukhazikika kwa shaft, mafuta, mawonekedwe, ndi kukonza. Chosavuta ndichakuti mtengo ndiwokwera. Sitiroko ikakhala yayitali, nkhonya yama eccentric imakhala yopindulitsa kwambiri, ndipo kukwapula kwa makina omenyera kumakhala kochepa, nkhonya ya crankshaft ndiyabwino. Chifukwa chake, makina ang'onoang'ono komanso kukhomerera othamanga kwambiri ndi malo omwe amaponyera crankshaft.
(3) Sinthani nkhonya
Anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito makina osinthira otchedwa slider drive amatchedwa toggle punches, monga zikuwonetsedwa pa Chithunzi 3. Nkhonya yamtunduwu imakhala ndi njira yokhotakhota yoyendetsera momwe liwiro loyendetsa pafupi ndi malo okufa limakhala lochedwa (poyerekeza ndi nkhonya yamphongo ya crankshaft), monga tawonera pa Chithunzi 4. Komanso, malo okumbukira apansi a sitiroko amadziwikanso molondola. Chifukwa chake, nkhonya zamtunduwu ndizoyenera kukhathamira monga kupangira ndi kumaliza, ndipo kulipira kozizira ndikogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.
(4) Mkangano nkhonya
Nkhonya yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito kufalitsa kwa mikangano ndi makina opangira njanji amatchedwa nkhonya yomenyera. Mtundu uwu wa nkhonya ndiwofunika kwambiri kulipira ndi kuphwanya ntchito, ndipo utha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito pokonza monga kupindika, kupanga, ndi kutambasula. Ili ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana chifukwa cha mtengo wotsika ndipo idkagwiritsidwa ntchito nkhondo isanachitike. Chifukwa cholephera kudziwa komwe kumapeto kwa sitiroko, kusachita bwino, kusachita bwino, kuthamanga kwambiri, pomwe ntchito yolakwika ndiyolakwika, komanso kufunikira kwa ukadaulo waluso womwe ukugwiritsidwa ntchito, pang'onopang'ono umatha.
(5) nkhonya mwauzimu
Iwo omwe amagwiritsa ntchito chopangira choyendetsa pagalimoto amatchedwa screw punches (kapena screw punches).
(6) Nkhonya yamatumba
Omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zida zopangira ma pinion pamayendedwe oyendetsa amatchedwa nkhonya. Nkhonya zozungulira zimakhala ndi zofanana mofananira ndi nkhonya, ndipo mawonekedwe ake amafanana kwambiri ndi nkhonya zama hydraulic. Ankagwiritsidwa ntchito popondereza kuthengo, zinyenyeswazi ndi zinthu zina, monga kufinya, kukanikiza mafuta, kulumikiza, ndikuchotsa zipolopolo (chipinda chofufutira), ndi zina zambiri, koma m'malo mwake zidasindikizidwa ndi ma hydraulic, pokhapokha wapadera kwambiri Sagwiritsidwanso ntchito kunja kwa vutoli.
(7) Lumikizani nkhonya
Nkhonya yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito njira zingapo zolumikizira pamakina oyendetsa otchedwa slider yolumikizana. Cholinga chogwiritsa ntchito njira yolumikizira ndikusunga liwiro mkati mwa malire kwinaku mukufupikitsa kayendetsedwe kake pakujambula, ndikuchepetsa kusintha kwakapangidwe kazithunzi kuti kufulumizitse sitiroko yoyambira komanso mtunda kuchokera kumtunda wapamwamba wakufa mpaka poyambira poyambira. Kuthamanga kwa sitiroko yobwerera kuchokera pansi pakufa mpaka kumtunda wakufa kumapangitsa kuti izizungulira mozungulira kuposa makina okhomerera a crankshaft kuti zikwaniritse zokolola. Nkhonya yamtunduwu yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kukulitsa kwambiri zidebe zazitsulo kuyambira nthawi zakale, ndipo pamwamba pa bedi pamakhala yopapatiza. Posachedwa, yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza zamagalimoto zamagalimoto ndipo pabedi pake ndikutalikirapo.
(8) Kukhomerera kwa Cam
Nkhonya yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito makina pamakina oyendetsa galimoto amatchedwa cam punch. Mbali ya nkhonya iyi ndikupanga mawonekedwe oyenera amamera kuti pakhale njira yokhotakhota yomwe ingafunike mosavuta. Komabe, chifukwa cha makina amakamera, zimakhala zovuta kufotokozera gulu lalikulu, chifukwa chake kuboola kumakhala kochepa kwambiri.
Njira zodzitetezera pakugwiritsa ntchito nkhonya zothamanga kwambiri
■Asanagwire ntchito
(1) Onetsetsani momwe mafuta amapangidwira gawo lililonse, ndikupangitsa kuti dera lililonse lizikhala ndi mafuta;
(2) Fufuzani ngati unsembe nkhungu ndi zolondola ndi zodalirika;
(3) Onetsetsani ngati kupanikizika kwa mpweya kuli mkati mwazomwe zanenedwa;
(4) Chofulizira ndi cholumikizira ziyenera kuyimitsidwa mota isanatsegulidwe;
(5) Galimoto ikayambitsidwa, yang'anani ngati kayendedwe kazitsulo ka flywheel ndi kofanana ndi momwe amasinthira;
(6) Lolani atolankhani achite zikwapu zingapo kuti awone momwe mabuleki amagwirira ntchito, zolumikizira ndi ziwalo zogwirira ntchito.
■Kuntchito
(1) Pampu yamafuta yopaka mafuta iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupopera mafuta popaka mafuta nthawi zonse;
(2) Ntchito za atolankhani sizodziwika, sikuloledwa kusintha atolankhani popanda chilolezo;
(3) Ndizoletsedwa mwamphamvu kukhomerera mapepala awiri nthawi imodzi;
(4) Ngati ntchitoyo ikupezeka kuti si yachilendo, siyani kugwira ntchito nthawi yomweyo kuti muone nthawi.
■Pambuyo pa ntchito
(1) Chotsani chozungulira ndi cholumikizira, kudula magetsi, ndikutulutsa mpweya wotsalira;
(2) Pukutani makinawo ndikutsuka mafuta odana ndi dzimbiri pantchito;
(3) Lembani zonse mukamaliza kugwira ntchito kapena kukonza.
Njira zogwiritsira ntchito nkhonya
1. Wogwira nkhonya ayenera kuti anaphunzira, adziwe kapangidwe kake ndi nkhonya, adziwe bwino momwe amagwirira ntchito ndikupeza zilolezo zoyendetsera ntchito asanadziyimire pawokha.
2. Gwiritsani ntchito chitetezo ndi chida chowongolera chitetezo chokhomerera molondola, ndipo musachimasule mwachisawawa.
3. Onetsetsani ngati kutumizirana, kulumikizana, kondomu ndi mbali zina za nkhonya ndi chida chachitetezo ndichabwino. Zomangira za nkhungu ziyenera kukhala zolimba ndipo siziyenera kusunthidwa.
4. Nkhonya iyenera kuumitsidwa kwa mphindi 2-3 musanagwire ntchito. Onetsetsani kusinthasintha kwa chosinthira phazi ndi zida zina zowongolera, ndikuzigwiritsa ntchito mutatsimikizira kuti ndizabwino. Sayenera kuthamanga ndi matenda.
5. Nkhunguyo iyenera kukhala yolimba komanso yolimba, matumba apamwamba ndi otsika amalumikizidwa kuti awonetsetse kuti malowo ndi olondola, ndipo nkhonya imasunthidwa ndi dzanja kuyesa nkhonya (ngolo yopanda kanthu) kuti zitsimikizire kuti nkhunguyo ili bwino.
6. Samalani kondomu musanayendetse galimoto, ndipo chotsani zinthu zonse zoyandama pa nkhonya.
7. Khola litachotsedwa kapena likuthamanga ndi kukhomerera, woyendetsa akuyenera kuyimirira bwino, kukhala mtunda wina pakati pa manja ndi mutu ndi nkhonya, ndipo nthawi zonse samalirani kayendedwe ka nkhonya, ndipo kucheza ndi ena ndikoletsedwa.
8. Mukamabowola timagulu tating'ono komanso tating'ono, zida zapadera ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo siziloledwa kudyetsa mwachindunji kapena kunyamula ziwalo pamanja.
9. Mukakhomerera kapena ziwalo zazitali, malo oyimitsira chitetezo ayenera kukhazikitsidwa kapena njira zina zachitetezo ziyenera kutengedwa kuti zisakumbe ndi kuvulaza.
10. Kukhomerera kamodzi, manja ndi miyendo siziloledwa kuikidwa pamabuleki a dzanja ndi phazi, ndipo ziyenera kukwezedwa (kuponderezedwa) panthawi yopewera ngozi.
11. Anthu awiri kapena kupitilira pomwe agwirira ntchito limodzi, munthu amene akuyendetsa (kutsika) chipata ayenera kulabadira zomwe wodyayo wachita. Ndizoletsedwa kutola ziwalo ndikusuntha (sitepe) chipata nthawi yomweyo.
12. Imani munthawi kumapeto kwa ntchito, dulani magetsi, pukutani chida chamakina, ndikuyeretsa chilengedwe.
Momwe mungasankhire makina osindikizira othamanga kwambiri
Kusankhidwa kwa nkhonya zothamanga kuyenera kuganizira izi:
Liwiro la nkhonya, liwiro la atolankhani）
Pali mitundu iwiri yothamanga ku Taiwan komanso makina osindikizira apakhomo pamsika, otchedwa kuthamanga kwambiri, imodzi ndiyothamanga kwambiri nthawi 400 / min, ndipo inayo nthawi 1000 / min. Ngati nkhungu yanu yamagetsi imafuna liwiro la maulendo 300 / mphindi kapena kupitilira apo, muyenera kusankha nkhonya ka 1000 / mphindi. Chifukwa zida sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito mpaka kumapeto, ndipo nkhonya mkati mwa nthawi 400 / min nthawi zambiri sizikhala ndi mafuta oyenera, ndi mafuta okhawo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mgawo limodzi, ndipo nkhonya ndi mtundu woyenda, womwe ndiwovuta kutsimikizira kulondola komanso kuvala kwambiri nthawi yayitali yogwira ntchito. Mofulumira, mwatsatanetsatane, kuwonongeka kosavuta kwa nkhungu, kuchuluka kwa makina ndi nkhungu, komanso kuchedwa kwa nthawi, zomwe zimakhudza kutumiza.
Kukhomerera molondola （Press kulondola）
Kulondola kwa makina kukhomerera makamaka:
1. Kufanana
2. Kusinthasintha
3. Chilolezo chonse
Makina okhomerera molondola sangangopanga zinthu zabwino zokha, komanso amakhala ndi kuwonongeka kochepa ku nkhungu, komwe sikungopulumutsa nthawi yokonza nkhungu komanso kumasunganso ndalama zowakonzera.
Dongosolo kondomu
Nkhonya yothamanga kwambiri imakhala ndi sitiroko yothamanga kwambiri (mphindi) pamphindi, chifukwa chake imakhala ndizofunikira kwambiri pamakondedwe. Ndi nkhonya yothamanga kwambiri yomwe imakakamizidwa kuthira mafuta komanso kondomu yodziwika bwino yomwe imatha kuchepetsa kuthekera kwakulephera kwa nkhonya chifukwa cha mafuta.